Double integral with polar coordinates

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating a double integral over a specified region defined by the inequalities 0≤x≤1 and 0≤y≤1-x, with the function f(x,y)=1. The task is to express this integral in polar coordinates and calculate it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the variable substitution to polar coordinates and the resulting limits for r and θ. There is a focus on determining the correct upper limit for r based on the line defined by the original inequalities.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the limits for r in polar coordinates, suggesting that the upper limit should be derived from the equation of the line in polar form. Others emphasize the importance of visualizing the region to clarify the limits.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion regarding the limits of integration and the interpretation of the function in polar coordinates. Additionally, some participants question the notation used for sine in the equations.

Mathoholic!
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Homework Statement


It is given a set defined as: 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1-x. With x,y in ℝ.

f(x,y)=1 (plane parallel to Oxy plane)

They ask you to express the integral ∫∫Setf(x,y)dxdy in polar coordinates and calculate it.


Homework Equations



x=rcosθ
y=rsenθ
r=√x2+y2

The Attempt at a Solution



I've done the variable substitution as:

0≤rcosθ≤1, 0≤rsenθ≤1-cosθ and ∫∫Setrdrdθ

After analysing it for a bit I figured that 0≤r≤1 and that 0≤θ≤\frac{\pi}{2}.
However, the solution to the integral is 0.5. For the limits I've established, it gives me \frac{\pi}{4}.

I can easily calculate that integral in x,y coordinates but I'm having trouble defining the endpoints of r and θ when changing a set from x,y coordinates to r and θ coordinates.

Can you help me with this?
 
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Mathoholic! said:

Homework Statement


It is given a set defined as: 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1-x. With x,y in ℝ.

f(x,y)=1 (plane parallel to Oxy plane)

They ask you to express the integral ∫∫Setf(x,y)dxdy in polar coordinates and calculate it.


Homework Equations



x=rcosθ
y=rsenθ
r=√x2+y2

The Attempt at a Solution



I've done the variable substitution as:

0≤rcosθ≤1, 0≤rsenθ≤1-cosθ and ∫∫Setrdrdθ

After analysing it for a bit I figured that 0≤r≤1 and that 0≤θ≤\frac{\pi}{2}.
However, the solution to the integral is 0.5. For the limits I've established, it gives me \frac{\pi}{4}.

I can easily calculate that integral in x,y coordinates but I'm having trouble defining the endpoints of r and θ when changing a set from x,y coordinates to r and θ coordinates.

Can you help me with this?

##r## doesn't go from 0 to 1. In your picture, pick some ##\theta## and draw the ##r## for that ##\theta##. ##r## goes from 0 to the ##r## value on the line. So write the equation of the line in polar coordinates and solve it for ##r##. That is your upper limit on ##r##.
 
What's senθ? :smile:

Using your given limits for x and y, you should draw the graph, so you can understand and derive the limits for polar coordinates.
 
Last edited:

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