Double Slit, different wavelengths change in X

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the interference patterns created by two slits when illuminated by light of different wavelengths. The specific context includes calculating the distance between the third-order fringes of red and yellow-green light, given their respective wavelengths and the distance to a screen.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the interference formula for constructive interference and share their calculations for the positions of the fringes. There is a focus on the accuracy of the results and the interpretation of the expected answer.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed uncertainty regarding the expected answer. There is a suggestion that round-off errors may have affected the results, and multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored. Guidance has been offered regarding the approach, but no consensus has been reached on the correct answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference textbook answers that appear to conflict with their calculations, raising questions about the accuracy of those sources. There is also mention of an impending test, indicating a time constraint on the discussion.

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Homework Statement



Two slits are 0.158mm apart. A mixture of red light (wavelength = 665nm) and yellow-green light (wavelength = 565nm) fall onto the slits. A screen is located 2.2m away. Find the distance between the third-order red fringe and the third-order yellow-green fringe.


Homework Equations



Since they ask for colored fringes, and not dark ones, it must be constructive interference.

x/L = (m*λ/ d)

x = 0.000158m
L = 2.2m
m = 3 (third order fringe)

λ of red = 6.65E-7m
λ of yellow-green = 5.65E-7m

The Attempt at a Solution



I did the equation twice, once for each wavelength.

For red I got x as 2.7E-2m, and for yellow-green i got x as 2.36E-2m.

The difference between these 2 values is 0.0034mm or 3.4mm.

The answer however, is supposed to be 28mm. . .


How was I supposed to do this?
 
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Here is another question, similar concept.

Light of wavelengths 480nm and 632nm passes through two slits 0.52mm apart. How far apart are the second-order fringes on a screen 1.6m away?
 
rss14 said:
For red I got x as 2.7E-2m, and for yellow-green i got x as 2.36E-2m.

x for red is slightly off. Can you express the answer with one more decimal place of accuracy? I.e., 2.7_ e-2 m.

You're already in the right ballpark. I disagree with the 28 mm answer, who or what told you that is the answer?
 
The textbook says that in the back.

Also, the second question I posted has an answer of 7cm, according to the book.
 
I am going to bump this thread, hopefully my question will be answered before my test tomorrow.
 
You have the correct approach, but you had some round-off error in the first problem.

Both book answers are wrong. For the 1st question, 28 mm is the displacement of the 665 nm, 3rd-order fringe, not the separation of the two colored fringes.

Not sure where they got 7 cm for the 2nd problem.

Good luck on the test.
 

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