Double Slit Homework: Order Max at 730 and 558 nm

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a double slit interference pattern created by two wavelengths of light, specifically 730 nm and 558 nm. The setup includes a measuring screen located 2.28 m from the slits, with a slit separation defined as 42 wavelengths of the 730 nm light. The discussion focuses on determining the order of intensity maxima for both wavelengths at a specific distance from the central maximum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the order of maxima for the 730 nm light and express concerns about the results being decimal values rather than whole numbers. There is also an exploration of how to find the corresponding order for the 558 nm light, with some questioning the wording of the problem and the relationships between the variables involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and checks for the order of maxima, while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding the slit separation and the interpretation of the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the two wavelengths and their respective orders, with no clear consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential misunderstandings about the problem's requirements, particularly regarding the interpretation of "near" in relation to the order of maxima and the implications of using decimal values for order calculations.

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Homework Statement


A double slit apparatus is illuminated 730 and 558 nm wavelengths. They form a two-colored interference pattern on a measuring screen located at a distance of 2.28 m from the slits. The slit separation is 42 wavelengths of 730 nm light.
(a) What order (m) intensity maximum for λ = 730 nm light occurs near a distance of y = 0.205 m away from the central zeroth order?
(b) What order maximum for 558 nm light lies closest to this order?

λ1=730
λ2=558
L=2.28
m=?
d=42*730

Homework Equations



mλ=dsinθ
tanθ=y/L

The Attempt at a Solution



tanθ=.205/2.28 θ=5.14

a) m=(dsinθ)/λ = 3.76 (4?)

a) m=(dsinθ)/λ = 4.92 (5?)

So did I get the slit separation right? Are my orders suppose to be decimal numbers and do I round up or down?
 
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Your working for a) looks right, but it bothers me that it's not closer to a whole number. Doesn't strike me as particularly 'near'. As a check, I adjusted for the fact that d/D is really tan(theta), but it made hardly difference.
For b), although it's worded a little oddly, I think it's asking which order of 558nm max is nearest the 730nm max you just identified. Note that this not quite the same as asking which order of 558nm max is nearest 0.205m from the central axis. (But it still gives 5 as the answer.)
 
So if it's near the 4th order, I would do this:

arcsin((4*750)/(42*730)) = 5.61

L*tan(5.61)=0.224m
y2=0.224m

I'm lost here. :(
 
woaini said:
So if it's near the 4th order, I would do this:

arcsin((4*750)/(42*730)) = 5.61
You mean 4*730, right? so it reduces to 4/42. But it's much simpler than this.
Write out the mλ=dsinθ equation for the two different wavelengths. Which variables are the same between the two equations?
 
The dsin remain constant right?
 
woaini said:
The dsin remain constant right?
Yes, d and θ are constant. So what equation can you write for the rest?
 

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