Drag Coefficient and Reynolds Number Related to free fall

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the drag coefficient and terminal velocity for a cube falling through air, with a focus on the relationship between the Reynolds number and drag force. Participants are exploring theoretical approaches to predict the time it takes for the cube to fall a height of 30 meters, with plans for experimental validation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • The participant is attempting to calculate the time for a cube to fall a height of 30m, using parameters such as air density, dynamic viscosity, and the cube's dimensions.
  • One participant suggests finding an equation for the drag coefficient as a function of the Reynolds number and solving for velocity where drag force equals the weight of the cube.
  • Another participant expresses difficulty in identifying a suitable drag coefficient equation, noting the existence of multiple equations with varying parameters.
  • There is a suggestion to look up drag coefficients for a sphere, as the equations provided may not be applicable to a cube, which may vary with angle of attack.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on a specific drag coefficient equation applicable to the cube, indicating that multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the appropriate model to use.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the challenge of selecting a drag coefficient equation, as the applicability may depend on the shape of the object and its orientation during free fall. There is also uncertainty regarding the specific parameters that influence the drag coefficient for a cube.

lucas
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Homework Statement


Hi, I am doing a theoretical investigation which will be compared to an experimental I'll do later. I am trying to calculate how much time will it take an object to fall a heigh H. the object is a 5x5x5 cm cube. I have the Reynolds number as this Re=3546*Velocity; and I need both the drag coefficient and the terminal velocity.

Air density (\rho): 1.25 kg/m3
Air Dynamic Viscosity (\mu): 1.76E-05
Area: 25 cm3
Cube side length: 0.05 m or 5 cm
Height (H): 30m

Homework Equations


Re=\frac{\rho*V*L}{\mu}

Cd= Fdrag/0.5*ρ*Asurface*V2*Cdrag

The Attempt at a Solution


Re=3546*V
I used classic mechanics to estimate the avarage of V for a height H of 30m, and got a value of 12.15 m/s so Re=3546*12.15.
I'm stuck from here on.
I need the Drag Coefficient, and the terminal V, and at what time does the object reach the velocity.
 
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You need an equation for the drag coefficient as a function of the Reynolds number. Then you solve by trial and error to determine the velocity for which the drag force is equal to the weight of the cube.

Chet
 
Thank you Chet, but it is that equation that I can't seem to find, as there are a variety of equations; but no specification for which parameters.
For example: Cd=\frac{0.664}{\sqrt{Re}} or Cd=\frac{1.33}{\sqrt{Re}}; and even Cd=0.0742 / Re1/5.
 
lucas said:
Thank you Chet, but it is that equation that I can't seem to find, as there are a variety of equations; but no specification for which parameters.
For example: Cd=\frac{0.664}{\sqrt{Re}} or Cd=\frac{1.33}{\sqrt{Re}}; and even Cd=0.0742 / Re1/5.
The equations you have are for drag over a flat plate or for pressure drop in a tube. Look up drag over a sphere. This will get you closer to what you want. I don't think you will be able to find an equation for the drag coefficient for a cube, especially since it will vary with angle of attack.

Chet
 

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