Using the period of a pendulum as a time standard has several drawbacks, primarily related to its sensitivity to environmental factors. The length of a pendulum can change with temperature fluctuations, affecting its accuracy. Additionally, pendulums are influenced by air resistance and gravitational variations, which can further complicate their reliability. While pendulums were historically significant in timekeeping, modern standards rely on more stable and precise methods. Overall, these limitations prevent pendulums from being considered the gold standard for timekeeping today.