Dynamics: Spring problem (Oscillation)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a dynamics problem involving a mass-spring system where a mass of 4 kg is attached to a spring with a constant of 64 N/m on a 20-degree incline. The initial conditions specify that at t = 0, the mass has a velocity of 2 m/s and is at the unstretched position of the spring. The solution involves the equation x = Asin(wt) + Bcos(wt), with an additional term of 0.210 m representing the equilibrium position necessary to counteract the gravitational force acting down the incline. This equilibrium position is crucial for accurately determining the displacement of the mass at any given time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (ΣFx = max)
  • Familiarity with harmonic motion equations (x = Asin(wt) + Bcos(wt))
  • Knowledge of spring constants and their role in dynamics
  • Basic trigonometry to resolve forces on an incline
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the harmonic motion equation in mass-spring systems
  • Learn about equilibrium positions in dynamics and their significance
  • Explore the effects of incline angles on spring dynamics
  • Investigate the application of differential equations in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on dynamics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of mass-spring systems in inclined planes.

Dean-o
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Homework Statement


The mass m = 4 kg and the spring constant k = 64 N/m. The spring is unstretched when x = 0.
At t = 0, x = 0 and the mass has a velocity of 2 m/s down the inclined surface. What is the value
of x at t = 0.8 s?
The angle of incline is 20 degrees, and with the mass moving down to the right with a spring attached on its left surface.

Homework Equations


ΣFx = max
x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


d2x/dt2 + (16 s-2)x = 3.355 m/s2

I got to this point and I found that for the equation x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt) the solution gives x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt) + 0.210 m. I get that 0.210 = 3.355/16, but why is it included in this solution for the equation when all other examples of this problem for a vertically or horizontally held spring mass system use just the x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt) equation without this addition value? What is this value, and is it just disregarded as zero in the other forms of this problem?
 
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Dean-o said:
What is this value
It is the equilibrium position, i.e. the spring extension required to balance the downslope gravity.
 
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haruspex said:
It is the equilibrium position, i.e. the spring extension required to balance the downslope gravity.

Oh okay, that makes sense, thanks!
 

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