E and B fields for charged particle's parabolic motion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the exploration of electric and magnetic field configurations that can produce parabolic motion for charged particles. The focus includes theoretical modeling and the potential for time-dependent fields to achieve specific particle trajectories, particularly in the context of creating a series of parabolas that resemble a pattern described as (d).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a configuration of electric and magnetic fields, specifically $\vec{E} = E\hat{y}$ and $\vec{B} = B\hat{z}$, to achieve parabolic motion for a charged particle.
  • Another participant suggests that undulators, which utilize alternating magnetic fields, can create particle paths similar to the desired parabolic trajectories.
  • A participant expresses the need for an analytical expression to model self-replicating cracks using analogous electric and magnetic fields.
  • There is a challenge regarding the vagueness of the initial question about the analytical expression needed for the fields.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have differing views on the specifics of the electric and magnetic field configurations needed to achieve the desired particle motion. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact analytical expressions and configurations that would be effective.

Contextual Notes

The initial question lacks specificity, which may limit the clarity of responses. There is also an indication that the proposed fields may need to be time-dependent, but this aspect is not fully explored.

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I am looking to find a combination of electric and magnetic fields that create something similar to the (d) crests
medium.png
Currently, I have the cracks flipped clockwise 90deg, so that the crests are concave up. And each crest can be defined by a parabolic function (which are uniform with each new turn).

If I look at one crest, treat it as a particle moving in a concave up parabola I have...

$$\vec{E} = E\hat{y} , \vec{B} = B\hat{z}$$

Now, this is only for a single parabola. I need to make it so that the particle reaches a turning point and goes backwards along the same parabola (to the left now). I think this can be done by making B oscillate between a positive and negative value.

I also need to add a "group velocity" so that a string of these parabolas will create a chain like that seen in (d). In my example, though, the parabolas should be moving downwards.

TO SIMPLIFY:
1. What E and B fields (can be time dependent) will cause a charged particle to oscillate along a parabola
2. What can be done to include a drift/ group velocity so that the parabolas move in one direction.
 
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Undulators give particle paths similar to (d): Alternating magnetic fields, the particles follow circle segments in each section. A fine-tuning of the magnetic fields can modify the path a bit more.
 
Ok, so my research is basically modeling self replicating cracks with analog E and B fields. This means that I need an analytical expression (not experimental method).
 
An analytical expression of what?
You can make up magnetic fields (or electric fields) that lead to parabolic paths of particles moving through that field.

Your question is quite vague.
 

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