How Do You Calculate Electric Field and Potential Between Two Charges?

  • Thread starter Thread starter aimslin22
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    E-field
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the electric field and potential between two charges, the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the midpoint must be determined using the formula F = kqQ/r², considering the distance between the charges. For electric potential, the formula V = w/q can be applied, but clarification on the total potential from both charges is needed. The work required to bring a charge from infinity to the midpoint can be calculated using the potential found in part b. Additionally, for the problem regarding potential at different points in a uniform electric field, the relationship E = V/d should be used to find the potential difference. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problems effectively.
aimslin22
Messages
51
Reaction score
0
A Charge of 3.2x10-6 sits .025 m from a charge of -1.6x-6

a. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the E-filed at a point directly between the 2 charges

b. calculate the electric potential (relative to V = 0 at infinity) at the point directly between the two charges

c. Calculate the work needed to bring a 1x10-6 charge from infinity to the point between the two charges

19. A 2000 V/m electric field is directed along the +x-axis. If the potential at x = 10 m is 800 V, what is the potential at x = 6m?
A. 8800V
B. 2000V
C. 7200V
D. 1600V

Homework Equations


F = kqQ/r2
V= w/q

The Attempt at a Solution



a. F=9x10^9*-1.6x10^-6/.025^2
=-73.728 N

b. I don't know, v=w/q uses only one charge, and I don't know any other formulas. Some sort of clue, a formula, would be great

c. I think if I knew how to do part b I could do part c

19. I know that as you get closer, the potential increase, so the answer can't be B or D.
However, I don't know any formula that could tell me how to find the answer.

Help please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For (a), you have the correct formula but the distance should be half of .025 since the point you are calculating is midway between the two charges. Also, you must use the formula twice to calculate the E due to each of the two charges. Add them together if they are in the same direction.
 
Thank you, for part c would it be v=w/q with my anwser from part b?

Also do you know to do 19?

Thank very much
 
Yes on part c.
For 19, you must use E = V/d where the V should really be delta V, the potential difference between the two points separated by distance d.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top