Statics Homework: Finding Tension and Force in a Walkway Supported by Rollers

In summary, the tension in the horizontal cable attached to the cleat at point B is 1472N and the force under the roller at A is 589N.
  • #1
tyrostoken
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Homework Statement


phpEpTsQK.png

Given: A 300 kg walkway supported by two rollers(at points A and B) with center of mass at G.
Find: The tension T in the horizontal cable attached to the cleat at point B and the force under the roller at A.

Homework Equations


∑M = 0
ΣFx = 0
ΣFy = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Free body diagram of the bridge has Normal force vertically upwards with point of application A(Na) , Weight(W) vertically downwards at G, Normal force perpendicular to walkway directed away from water(Nb), and Tension(T) horizontal to the right at point B.

∑Mb = 0 (moment at point B)
0 = +W(4cos30°) - Na(8cos30°)
Na = (W(4cos30°))/(8cos30°)
Na = 1472 N

So far this answer is known to be correct for Na.

ΣFx = 0
0 = T - Nbcos30°
T = Nbcos30°
ΣFy = 0
0 = Na - W + Nbsin30°
Nbsin30° = W - Na
Nb = (W - Na) / sin30°

Plugging in the known values and Na that we solved for yields the incorrect answer. Why can't I add up the components of the force vectors or what am I doing incorrectly?

 
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  • #2
tyrostoken said:

Homework Statement


phpEpTsQK.png

Given: A 300 kg walkway supported by two rollers(at points A and B) with center of mass at G.
Find: The tension T in the horizontal cable attached to the cleat at point B and the force under the roller at A.

Homework Equations


∑M = 0
ΣFx = 0
ΣFy = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Free body diagram of the bridge has Normal force vertically upwards with point of application A(Na) , Weight(W) vertically downwards at G, Normal force perpendicular to walkway directed away from water(Nb), and Tension(T) horizontal to the right at point B.

∑Mb = 0 (moment at point B)
0 = +W(4cos30°) - Na(8cos30°)
Na = (W(4cos30°))/(8cos30°)
Na = 1472 N

So far this answer is known to be correct for Na.

ΣFx = 0
0 = T - Nbcos30°
T = Nbcos30°
ΣFy = 0
0 = Na - W + Nbsin30°
Nbsin30° = W - Na
Nb = (W - Na) / sin30°

Plugging in the known values and Na that we solved for yields the incorrect answer. Why can't I add up the components of the force vectors or what am I doing incorrectly?
Check your trig again when determining the x and y components of the normal force at B.
 
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  • #3
tyrostoken said:
0 = T - Nbcos30°
Check this.
 
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  • #4
OK the horizontal component of Nb should be Nbcos60° and the vertical component of Nb should be Nbsin60°. I think I was tired and messed up the trig. Thanks for the help.
 

What is early statics?

Early statics is a branch of physics that studies the equilibrium of objects at rest or in uniform motion. It was first developed in ancient Greece and later refined by scientists such as Galileo and Newton.

What are the basic principles of early statics?

The basic principles of early statics include the concept of forces, which are defined as any influence that causes an object to undergo a change in motion or shape. The principle of equilibrium states that an object is in equilibrium when the forces acting on it are balanced and the net force is zero. Finally, the principle of action and reaction states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

What are some real-world applications of early statics?

Early statics has many practical applications, such as designing structures and buildings that can withstand various forces, calculating the stability of objects such as bridges and cranes, and understanding the mechanics of human movement and posture.

What are some common types of forces in early statics?

Some common types of forces in early statics include tension, compression, shear, and bending. Tension is a pulling force, compression is a pushing force, shear is a force that acts parallel to the surface of an object, and bending is a combination of tension and compression that causes an object to bend or deform.

How is early statics different from dynamics?

Early statics deals with objects at rest or in uniform motion, while dynamics deals with objects that are accelerating or changing their motion. Additionally, early statics only considers the forces acting on an object, while dynamics also takes into account the object's mass and acceleration.

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