Earth's Gravity if the Earth rotated the opposite direction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of Earth's rotation direction on gravitational forces at different latitudes, specifically at the equator and the north pole. Participants explore the relationship between gravity, rotation, and latitude, considering both theoretical implications and mathematical formulations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how Earth's rotation direction affects gravity at the equator and north pole, suggesting that gravity is a function of latitude and rotation rate.
  • Another participant argues that if the axis remains unchanged, gravity itself is unaffected, attributing differences between the equator and pole to the equatorial bulge caused by rotation.
  • A third participant states that gravitational force depends solely on the mass of the Earth and the object being attracted, indicating that rotation direction does not influence gravitational force, only the net force experienced due to centrifugal effects.
  • One participant seeks clarification on whether the direction of rotation matters, implying that the magnitude of gravitational effects remains constant regardless of rotation direction.
  • A later reply reinforces that classical equations for gravity do not incorporate rotation, suggesting that rotation direction is irrelevant to gravitational force calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between rotation direction and gravitational effects. Some assert that rotation direction does not impact gravity, while others explore the implications of rotation on net forces, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference classical equations of gravity without resolving how assumptions about rotation and gravitational force interact, leaving some mathematical steps and definitions unclear.

rogersjc
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I think this is an interesting question and it happens to be a problem I have to solve. If the Earth rotated about its axis at the same rate it does right now how would that affect the gravity at the equator and the north pole?

I personally do not think it will change it because I believe that the gravity it is function of lattitude size and the rate of rotation.
 
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Your question is confusing. If the axis stays the same, gravity is unaffected. The difference between the equator and the pole is a result of the equatorial bulge, resulting from rotation.
 
The gravitational force depends only upon the mass of the Earth (and the object being attracted) and has nothing to do with the rotation of the earth. The "net force" on an object, the gravitational force minus the "centrifugal force" depends upon the magnitude of the rotation of the earth, but not the direction.
 
So your saying that it doesn't matter what direction the Earth rotates? The magnitude will be the same.
 
Yes, If you need convincing the classical equation for gravity makes no mention of rotation.
 

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