Efficiently Solving the Eigenvalue Problem: Sturm-Liouville Equation [URGENT]"

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[URGENT] Eigenvalue problem

Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img228.imageshack.us/img228/4990/111em.png


Homework Equations


Sturm-Liouville equation?


The Attempt at a Solution


I guess I'm just totally lost here. I've no idea how to start. It seems to me that maybe solving for solutions directly is ok, but that's near impossible in this case. I think there's some clever way around.
 
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Plug f(x) into the eigenvalue equation and use the Laplacian in spherical coordinates in n dimensions to expand the lefthand side.
 


Thanks!

How about g(x)? How do I prove g(x) is also a solution?
 


Same way, I'd imagine.
 


Well, I tried to do the same thing, but I just can't reach the same conclusion. Where does k come from? How do I get that term with k?

Thanks,
 


It should come from the Laplacian acting on the spherical harmonic.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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