Elastic Collision / Energy Preserved

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving an elastic collision between two blocks, where block m1 (5 kg) slides down a frictionless track from a height of 5 meters and collides head-on with block m2 (10 kg) at rest. The solution requires applying the principles of energy conservation and momentum conservation to determine the maximum height to which m1 rises after the collision. The key equations involve gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, along with the conservation of momentum during the collision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with the principles of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of elastic collision concepts
  • Ability to solve basic algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Learn how to calculate gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Explore detailed examples of energy conservation in physics problems
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple bodies in motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for illustrative examples of elastic collisions and energy transfer concepts.

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Homework Statement



A block of mass m1= 5kg is released from point 1 which is 5 meters above the horizontal frictionless surface and slides down a frictionless track. It makes a head-on collision at point 2 with a block of mass m2= 10kg that is initially at rest. Calculate the maximum height to which m1 rises after the collision.

I don't know where to start... The problem doesn't give the distance between m1 and m2, just how far m1 is above the ground.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Use energy conservation + conservation of momentum. You know that since the sliding block isn't losing energy to friction, that all it's energy must be in the form of kinetic and potential energy. At the point it's released, all of it's energy is in the form of gravitational potential energy. By the time it hits block 2, all of it's energy must be kinetic, so you'll be able to figure out the velocity of impact. Now, you combine what you know about energy-momentum conservation with the fact that block 1 is going to bounce a little back up the ramp, meaning you'll still have to look at gravitational potential energy and that should do it.
 

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