Electric dipole in electric field.

dalarev
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Homework Statement



An electric dipole moment, vector P, is initially pointing in the directio of a uniform electric field, vector E (say, in the positive x direction). How much external work is needed to turn the dipole by 90 degrees?

Homework Equations



vector P is directly proportional to E. It will tend to point in the same direction as E.

The Attempt at a Solution



The only relevant equation I can gather is the torque N = p X E.
 
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What's the energy of a dipole in an electric field? That equation should be right next to the equation you mention!
 
E of a dipole in an electric field = k * P/r^3

Wouldn't I need a force, as in F*d to find work?
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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