Electric Field Direction: How to Determine Left or Right Orientation

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The direction of an electric field is determined by the convention used, where right is often considered positive and left negative. The electric field points in the direction a positive charge would be accelerated, as described by the equation F=QE. In a scenario with a positive charge (+Q) on the left and a negative charge (-Q) on the right, a test charge (+q) placed between them will be pushed to the right. Consequently, the electric field in this case is also directed to the right. Understanding these principles is essential for accurately determining electric field orientation.
PetetheGreek
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When finding the magnitude and direction of an electric field, how do you know if the direction is left or right?
 
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It depends on the convention you're using. If you take right as positive and left as negative, then that is how you know if it is left or right.
 
PetetheGreek said:
When finding the magnitude and direction of an electric field, how do you know if the direction is left or right?

The E field points in the direction that a positive charge will be accelerated in via F=QE.

Since "opposites attract" and "likes repel", if you have a +Q on the left and a -Q on the right, with some test charge +q between them, which way will the test charge +q be pushed? Which direction is the Electric field pointing in this case?
 
berkeman said:
The E field points in the direction that a positive charge will be accelerated in via F=QE.

Since "opposites attract" and "likes repel", if you have a +Q on the left and a -Q on the right, with some test charge +q between them, which way will the test charge +q be pushed? Which direction is the Electric field pointing in this case?

test charge will be pushed right, electric field is pointing to the right

right...?
 
Yep!
 

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