Electric field due to a nonconducting sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field due to a uniformly charged nonconducting sphere with radius R and net charge +Q. The electric field at a point P located at a distance R from the sphere's surface is derived using integration, resulting in E→p = 2keQ(ln2)/R. Additionally, the application of Gauss's Law is explored, suggesting that the electric field can also be calculated as kQ/R² by considering a Gaussian surface enclosing the sphere. The confusion arises from the integration process and the correct application of Gaussian surfaces in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Basic calculus for integration
  • Knowledge of electrostatics concepts, particularly for nonconducting materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of Gauss's Law and its application to spherical charge distributions
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from charge distributions using integration techniques
  • Explore the concept of electric potential and its relationship to electric fields
  • Practice problems involving electric fields from nonconducting surfaces and point charges
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and charge distributions in electrostatics.

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Homework Statement


A spherical nonconducting surface of radius R is uniformly charged in its surface with net charge +Q. Calculate the electric field at a point P which is located at a distance R from the right border of the sphere. Calculate the electric field at a point R/2 at each side of the center of the sphere.


Homework Equations


I came up with this.
Let p=Q/V
dq = pdV
V = f(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - R = 0
∂V = 2y∂y
and Ep = ke2R-R dq/y^2 r

The Attempt at a Solution


After integration, Ep = 2keQ(ln2)/R r

My question is, am I applying the concept of electric field due to a charge distribution in the correct way? I think I might have got it wrong with the dV component... Also, since the topic is Gauss Law, how am I supposed to use the concept of a gaussian surface to calculate electric field?
 
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My other attempt would be to construct a gaussian surface enclosing this sphere and express the electric field at p as Q/epsilon*(4*pi*R^2) which would come to kQ/R^2 (same as if i had taken it to be a point charge). THIS... IS... CONFUSING!
 

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