Electric Field of a Line of Charge

In summary, the potential around a line charge with linear charge density µ is constant at every point and there is no potential difference between any two points around the line of charge. However, the formula given is incorrect and the correct formula can be found through a brief derivation.
  • #1
Sarah Kumar
1
0
If the electric field of a line charge at a distance 'a' is µ/2Π ε0a (µ is linear charge density), then the potential at that point should be µ/2Π ε0 (since potential = electric field x distance). This means that the potential is constant at every point around the line of charge. Hence, this means there is no potential difference between any two points around the line of charge. So, no work should be required to move a small charge from one point to another point around a line of charge. Is this conclusion correct?
 
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  • #2
Sarah Kumar said:
(since potential = electric field x distance)
That formula only works for constant electric fields with zero potential at zero distance, but nowhere else.

By the way: Please put brackets around denominators, otherwise it is difficult to tell where the fraction ends.
 
  • #3

1. What is an electric field of a line of charge?

The electric field of a line of charge is a vector field that describes the strength and direction of the electric force that would be experienced by a charged particle placed at any point in space surrounding a line of charge. It is represented by the symbol E and is measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C).

2. How is the electric field of a line of charge calculated?

The electric field of a line of charge can be calculated using the following formula: E = k * λ / r, where k is the Coulomb constant (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), λ is the linear charge density (charge per unit length) of the line of charge, and r is the distance from the line of charge to the point where the electric field is being measured.

3. What is the direction of the electric field of a line of charge?

The electric field of a line of charge is always directed radially outward or inward from the line of charge. If the line of charge is positively charged, the electric field will point away from it, and if the line of charge is negatively charged, the electric field will point towards it.

4. How does the electric field of a line of charge change with distance?

The electric field of a line of charge follows an inverse relationship with distance. This means that as the distance from the line of charge increases, the strength of the electric field decreases. This relationship is described by the inverse square law, which states that the electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the line of charge.

5. What are some real-life applications of the electric field of a line of charge?

The electric field of a line of charge has many practical applications, such as in the design of capacitors, particle accelerators, and electric motors. It is also used in medical procedures such as electrocardiograms and electroencephalograms to measure the electrical activity of the heart and brain, respectively. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the transmission and distribution of electricity in power grids.

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