Electric Field of ping pong ball of mass

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electric field and forces acting on a ping pong ball suspended between two parallel plates with a potential difference. The problem involves calculating the electric field strength, tension in the thread, electric force, and the charge on the ball.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field strength and the gravitational force acting on the ball. Some participants suggest drawing a free body diagram to clarify the forces involved, while others question the calculations and assumptions made regarding the tension and angles.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the problem, with some providing guidance on how to approach the calculations. There is an emphasis on balancing forces and using trigonometric relationships to find the necessary values. Multiple interpretations of the problem setup are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of uncertainty regarding the calculations for tension and electric force, as well as the need for a clear diagram to illustrate the forces acting on the ball. The problem is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the depth of exploration.

llamajuice
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Homework Statement


A ping pong ball of mass 3.0 x 10^-4 kg hangs from a light thread 1.0m long, between 2 vertical parallel plates 10.0cm apart. When the potential difference across the plates is 420 V, the ball comes to equilibrium 1.0 cm to one side of its original position.
a) Calculate the electric field strength between the plates.
b) Calculate the tension in the thread
c) Calculate the magnitude of the electric force deflecting the ball..
d) Calculate the charge on the ball.

Homework Equations


Epsilon = (kq)/r^2
Electrical Force = (kq1q2)/r^2
V = (kq)/r


The Attempt at a Solution


a)Epsilon = V/r = 420V/0.10m = 4200N/C

b) Fg = mg = (3.0 x 10^-4 kg)(9.8m/s^2) = 2.94 x 10^-3N

c)I'm not sure how to do the rest.
 
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Here's what the diagram looks like.
 

Attachments

b) is wrong.
Draw a free body diagram with the ball 1cm away from one of the plates, show all the forces acting on the ball.
 
Something like this?
 

Attachments

b) alpha is angel between the thread (when V = 420V) and vertical
alpha~sin(alpha)=0.01/1 =0.01 (rad)
the tension in the thread (T):
Because of equilibrium condition:
Fg/T = cos(alpha) --> T = Fg/cos(alpha)
c) the magnitude of the electric force deflecting the ball
Fe/Fg =tan(alpha)~alpha --> Fe = Fg.0.1
d) Fe=q.E --> q= Fe/E = Fe.r/V
 
the FBD looks alright.

Notate the angle between the string & the vertical.

Then balance the forces acting on the ball.
That should solve b,c & d. :)
 
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