The acceleration of an electron in an electric field can be calculated using the formula a = qE/m, where a is the acceleration, q is the charge of the electron, E is the electric field strength, and m is the mass of the electron.
The acceleration of an electron is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field. This means that as the electric field increases, the acceleration of the electron also increases.
The velocity of an electron in an electric field can be calculated using the formula v = at, where v is the velocity, a is the acceleration calculated in the previous step, and t is the time the electron has been in the electric field.
Yes, the velocity of an electron in an electric field can be negative. This indicates that the electron is moving in the opposite direction of the electric field.
The mass of the electron has an inverse relationship with its acceleration and velocity in an electric field. This means that as the mass of the electron increases, its acceleration and velocity decrease. This is because a heavier electron requires more force to accelerate and therefore has a lower acceleration and velocity in the same electric field.