Electric Force problem -> Infinite charged plane with hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric force acting on a proton located at point P=(0,0,10cm) due to an infinite charged plane with a charge density (σ) of 10nC/m² and a hole of radius R=5cm. Participants suggest using the electric field formula E=σ/2ε₀ and the force equation F=Eq. Two primary methods are proposed: applying Coulomb's law directly or using a geometric approach to analyze the effects of the hole by considering the contributions from both the charged plane and the hole. The symmetry of the problem is emphasized for simplifying calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces, specifically E=σ/2ε₀
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law, expressed as F= (q₁q₂)/(4πε₀r²)
  • Knowledge of charge density and its implications in electrostatics
  • Basic concepts of symmetry in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the electric field due to an infinite charged plane
  • Explore advanced applications of Coulomb's law in electrostatics
  • Investigate the effects of symmetry in electric field calculations
  • Learn about superposition principles in electrostatics for complex charge distributions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, electrical engineering, and anyone solving problems related to electric fields and forces in charged systems.

moonrkr
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Electric Force problem --> Infinite charged plane with hole

The plane is infinite charged. It has a charge density (σ) of 10nC/m^{2}. If R=5cm, determine the electric force of a proton in the point P=(0,0,10cm).

eje2.jpg

=====================================================================



MY set UP:
I was thinking about using E=σ/2*ε_{o}
and use F=Eq.
I can see problems in the book with the infinite charged plane, but they don't have a hole thru it... PLEASE HELP>>>!
 
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moonrkr said:
The plane is infinite charged. It has a charge density (σ) of 10nC/m^{2}. If R=5cm, determine the electric force of a proton in the point P=(0,0,10cm).

eje2.jpg

=====================================================================



MY set UP:
I was thinking about using E=σ/2*ε_{o}
and use F=Eq.
I can see problems in the book with the infinite charged plane, but they don't have a hole thru it... PLEASE HELP>>>!

Consider the hole as a combination of positive and negative charges.
 


You can face this problem at least in two ways:
1) Calculate explicitly the force with the Coulomb expression \vec{F}=\frac{q_1q_2}{4\pi\epsilon r^2}
2) Solve the problem "geometrically": how do you build a charged plane with a hole? You can think either \vec{F}_{positively\,charged\,plane\,with\,hole}=\vec{F}_{positively\,charged\,plane\,without\,hole}-\vec{F}_{field\,of\,the\,hole} or \vec{F}_{positively\,charged\,plane\,with\,hole}=\vec{F}_{positively\,charged\,plane\,without\,hole}+\vec{F}_{negatively\,charged\,hole}

Both ways, you should be careful, because the symmetry of the problem allows you to do powerful simplifications on the components of the forces acting on the proton.
 


Force of the hole - Force of the plane (without hole) = Force of the entire setting(plane with hole)?
 

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