Electric Potential of 2 Point Charges

Your approach is correct so far, just make sure to include all the terms when solving for the final velocities.
  • #1
vforvirginia
1
0

Homework Statement


The 2.1mm diameter spheres in the figure are released from rest. What are their speeds vc and vd at the instant they collide?

Spheres:
C has 2nC of charge and a mass of 1g.
D has -1nC of charge and a mass of 2g.
The starting distance between the two spheres is 10mm. Each sphere as a diameter of 2.1mm.

Homework Equations


V=(1/4pi*ε_0)*Q/r
Q is the charge and r is the distance between the two spheres.
K=.5*mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


ΔKC+ΔUC = 0 = ΔKD+ΔUD
Ki for spheres C and D are 0 since the spheres begin at rest:
KCf+UCf-UCi=KDf+UDf-UDi

The rest of my attempt is basically putting the numbers in and solving for KCf in terms of KDf and then using that to get KDf. I just want to know if I am heading in the right direction.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi vforvirginia! welcome to pf! :smile:

In your energy conservation equations you are comparing the energies of two different balls and making them equal. I think that should be re-framed as, the total energy of the balls initially is equal to their total energy at the end.
 

Related to Electric Potential of 2 Point Charges

1. How is electric potential defined?

Electric potential is defined as the amount of work that must be done to bring a unit positive charge from an infinite distance to a point in an electric field, without any acceleration.

2. What is the equation for electric potential?

The equation for electric potential is V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge of the point charge, and r is the distance between the point charge and the point where electric potential is being measured.

3. How does the electric potential of two point charges interact with each other?

The electric potential of two point charges depends on the magnitude and distance between the charges. If the charges are of opposite signs, the electric potential will be negative, indicating an attractive force between the charges. If the charges are of the same sign, the electric potential will be positive, indicating a repulsive force between the charges.

4. Can the electric potential of two point charges be zero?

Yes, the electric potential of two point charges can be zero if the charges are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, and are placed at an appropriate distance from each other. This is known as an electrically neutral system.

5. How is the electric potential of a point charge affected by the addition of another point charge?

The electric potential of a point charge is affected by the addition of another point charge in a similar manner to how the electric field is affected. The electric potential at any point is the sum of the individual potentials due to each point charge. This is known as the principle of superposition.

Similar threads

Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
686
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
888
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
913
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
900
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
Back
Top