Electric Potential V(x,y,z): Sketch Electric Field Lines

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the electric field from a given electric potential function V(x,y,z) and sketching the electric field lines in the x-z plane. The subject area is primarily electrostatics within the context of electric potential and fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of electric field components from the potential function using partial derivatives. There are attempts to clarify the correct application of differentiation rules and factors involved. Questions arise regarding the sketching of electric field lines and the behavior of the field at certain points.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the derivative calculations, indicating potential errors. Others have suggested starting points for sketching the electric field lines and considering the behavior of the field at infinity, which may guide further exploration.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of confusion regarding the use of variables and differentiation techniques, which may impact the understanding of the electric field's characteristics. The original poster expresses uncertainty about sketching the field lines despite having derived some equations.

Fabio010
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V(x,y,z) = (Vo).e^[(-k|z|)].cos(kx)

Find the electric field everywhere. Sketch the electric field lines in the x − z plane. Attempt:

∂V/∂x = -Ex

-Ex = -k(Vo).e^[(-k|z|)].sin(kx) Ex = k(Vo).e^[(-k|z|)].sin(kx)

---------------------------------------------
-Ez = -(Vo).k.e^[(-k|z|)].cos(kx) if z >=0

Ez = (Vo).k.e^[(-k|z|)].[cos(kx)] if z >=0

--------------------------------------------
-Ez = +(Vo).e^[(-k|z|)].cos(kx) if z<0

Ez =(Vo).e^[(-k|z|)].[-cos(kx)]My problem is sketching the electric field lines. Any tips?
 
Last edited:
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Your derivatives are wrong.
You're missing a factor of k in the x term. You don't use the product rule in z.
 
I was confounding z with k that's why i used the product rule :)

But even with that equations i don't now how to sketch the lines :/
 
Last edited:
As for plotting, try starting at any "obvious" points and paths. For example z=0, x=±nπ/2.
 
Also consider how the field behaves as z→±∞
 

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