Electricity and revolutions per second

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the electron's revolutions per second in a simple model of the hydrogen atom. The equations used include the force equation and the equation for angular speed. The correct calculation involves squaring the radius and dividing the velocity by 2*pi*r to get a final answer of 6.568*10^15 rev/s.
  • #1
abeltyukov
32
0
Hi,

Homework Statement



In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the electron moves in a circular orbit of radius 0.053 nm around a stationary proton. How many revolutions per second does the electron make?


Homework Equations



F = (kq1q2)/r^2 = (mv^2)/r

v = wr

The Attempt at a Solution



Charge of electron = -1.602 x 10^-19 C
Charge of proton = 1.602 x 10^-19 C
Mass of electron = 9.109 x 10^-31 kg

[(8.999 x 10^9)(1.602 x 10^-19)(1.602 x 10^-19)] / (0.053 x 10^-9) = (mv^2)/r

v = 0.002187 m/s

v = wr

0.002187 = w(0.053 x 10^-9)

w = 41267720.67


Any ideas on what I am doing wrong? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You may find it easier to work algebraically until the last moment and then plug the numbers in. With the equations you have you want to rearrange of the angular speed (omega). Once you find omega you will then need to find the frequency. Do you know the equation to find the frequency?
 
  • #3
Can you give me an example please? Thanks!
 
  • #4
abeltyukov said:
Can you give me an example please? Thanks!

I'm not sure that would be constructive. The answer you get may look a little weird but that is because this is an exercise in showing how classical physics breaks down at the nano scale.
 
  • #5
You forgot to square the radius below the charges. This changes the velocity to 2187190m/s. Then, in order to find rev/s you just divide the velocity by 2*pi*r giving a final answer of 6.568*10^15 rev/s.
 

1. What is electricity?

Electricity is a form of energy that is created by the movement of electrons. It is a fundamental force in our universe and is a key component in many aspects of our daily lives, from powering our homes and devices to powering entire industries.

2. How is electricity measured?

Electricity is measured in units called watts (W) or kilowatts (kW). One watt is equal to one joule per second, and one kilowatt is equal to 1,000 watts. The amount of electricity used is typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which is the amount of energy used in an hour at a rate of 1 kW.

3. What is revolutions per second (RPS)?

Revolutions per second, or RPS, is a unit of measurement used to describe the rotational speed of an object. It is defined as the number of complete rotations or revolutions an object makes in one second. This unit is commonly used to measure the speed of motors, turbines, and other rotating machinery.

4. How are electricity and revolutions per second related?

Electricity and revolutions per second are related through the concept of frequency. Frequency is the number of times a repetitive event occurs in a given time frame, and it is measured in Hertz (Hz), which is equal to one cycle per second. In the context of electricity, frequency refers to the number of times alternating current (AC) cycles back and forth per second. The higher the frequency, the more revolutions per second the AC is completing.

5. What is the significance of revolutions per second in electricity?

The revolutions per second of alternating current are important in determining the efficiency and stability of electrical systems. In most modern power systems, the standard frequency is 60 Hz, meaning the AC completes 60 cycles or revolutions per second. This frequency is carefully regulated to ensure the proper functioning of electrical equipment and to prevent damage to the power grid.

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