Electrolysis of water - Bubble control

AI Thread Summary
In the electrolysis of water, key factors influencing the rate of gas evolution and bubble size include voltage, wire length, and salt content. The correct voltage is crucial, as different reactions occur at varying rates depending on it. While the diameter of the wire is generally not a significant factor when voltage is considered, increasing the length of the exposed wire can enhance gas production. Additionally, the salt content in the solution affects the conductivity and flow of charge, impacting the overall efficiency of the electrolysis process. For optimal results, using a potentiometer to adjust voltage and experimenting with wire configurations are recommended.
Kramjit
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
Hi to all!

In the simple electrolysis of water, may you point me in the right direction with regards to:

1) Rate of evolution

2) Bubble size control

As in what parameters will affect the above (eg voltage? diameter of exposed wire? length of exposed wire? salt content?)

Better still if you could direct me to an accepted method of doing the above.

Thank you in advance!

Regards
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Kramjit said:
Hi to all!

In the simple electrolysis of water, may you point me in the right direction with regards to:

1) Rate of evolution

2) Bubble size control

As in what parameters will affect the above (eg voltage? diameter of exposed wire? length of exposed wire? salt content?)

Better still if you could direct me to an accepted method of doing the above.

Thank you in advance!

Regards

You need the right voltage for the electrolysis to occur, different reactions occur faster at different voltages. The diameter of the wire should not be a factor when the voltage is taken into account, are you utilizing a potentiometer? You may want to curl up the wire to increase the length that is exposed in the solution. Salt content is going to be a factor as it is relevant to the flow of charge throughout the solution.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top