Electromagnet & Magnetic field range in milliseconds?

In summary, it is possible to build an electromagnet with a magnetic field of 1-5 Tesla in milliseconds, but it would require high resistance and inductance and consume 15-20kW of power. It would also need 1 liter of water per minute for cooling. However, it is possible to build a weaker electromagnet without the need for extensive cooling methods, but it would not be as strong. Using air or heat sinks for cooling may also be an option, but the larger the coil and the stronger the magnetic field, the more current and heat would be generated. This would require better heat dissipation methods to be considered. Additionally, having more turns in the coil may affect the rise time of the magnetic field
  • #1
PhiowPhi
203
8
How is it possible to build an electromagnet(magnetic field of 1 - 5 Tesla) that could create the magnetic field in milliseconds or less? Electromagnet designs that I found would have high resistance & inductance, creating a field in 2 - 5 seconds. Although, they would consume 15 - 20kW of power.

And would require 1 liter of water/min for cooling, can an electromagnet be built without having all that cooling?
 
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  • #2
PhiowPhi said:
And would require 1 liter of water/min for cooling, can an electromagnet be built without having all that cooling?

yes, but it just wouldn't be as strong
 
  • #3
Would it be possible to build such an electromagnet? And that fast...? Why would it be weaker?
I find using water for cooling is going to be a bit tedious, can't air cooling be used? Or heat sink transferring?
 
  • #4
for a high power electro magnet
the coil must be larger ( more turns etc) -- this affects the rise time of the of the magnetic field
The larger the coil and the stronger the magnetic field, the more current that is required and that is going to generate lots of heat
thus better types of heat dissipation needs to be considered
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Wouldn't more turns means the time would be slower?
Having heat reduced can be solved possibly with air(fans) or maybe similar to the idea of heat sinks, what about the power required for such a magnet?
 

1. What is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet that is created by passing an electric current through a wire. The current creates a magnetic field around the wire, which can attract or repel other magnets or magnetic materials.

2. How does an electromagnet work?

When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. The strength of the magnetic field is determined by the amount of current flowing through the wire. This magnetic field can be turned on and off by controlling the flow of electricity.

3. What is the range of a magnetic field in milliseconds?

The range of a magnetic field in milliseconds depends on a variety of factors, such as the strength of the current, the size and shape of the wire, and the type of material used. Generally, the range of a magnetic field can be anywhere from a few centimeters to several meters.

4. What is the difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet?

A permanent magnet is a magnet that retains its magnetism without the need for an external current. In contrast, an electromagnet requires an electric current to create a magnetic field. This means that the strength and direction of an electromagnet's magnetic field can be controlled, while a permanent magnet's field is fixed.

5. What are the practical applications of electromagnets?

Electromagnets have a wide range of practical applications, including in motors, generators, speakers, and MRI machines. They are also used in everyday objects, such as doorbells and computer hard drives. In industry, electromagnets are used in lifting and separating materials, as well as in welding and metalworking processes.

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