Electron released into an electric field from rest

AI Thread Summary
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of -2.70 x 10^-10 N/C and travels 1.4 µm. The participant attempts to calculate the speed by combining gravitational and electric forces but encounters errors in the values used for the electric field. Clarification is sought regarding the orientation of the electric field, as it significantly affects the outcome. The participant also mistakenly uses an incorrect value for the electric field in their calculations. Accurate results depend on confirming the correct electric field value and its direction.
Adam21197
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Homework Statement


An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field given by
boldE.gif
= -2.70
multiply.gif
10-10 N/C [PLAIN]http://www.webassign.net/images/lowercase/jhatbold.svg. After the electron has traveled a vertical distance of 1.4µm, what is its speed? (Do not neglect the gravitational force on the electron.)

Homework Equations


I know that F_E = qE, and F_q = mg, as well as W_E= qEh, and W_G = mgh
also, v2=v02+2aΔy
but I'm not sure how I am supposed to actually combine all of these equations to get the answer

The Attempt at a Solution


If I find the accelerations from gravity and the electrical field I get:
FE=qE=1.602*10-19*-2.4*10-10
aG=9.81
a=FE/m+9.81 = -52.01
v2=v02+2aΔy, so v2=2(-52.01)(1.4*10-6)
v = 0.01405, which isn't correct. I didn't use the work equations because we haven't talked about work at all in class, so I figured we wouldn't need those equations.
 
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Hi Adam21197, Welcome to Physics Forums!

You don't state what the orientation of the electric field is. We might guess that it is oriented vertically and that it is directed downwards, but it would be nice to have confirmation. Perhaps there was a figure accompanying the problem? I see a "broken" image link in your problem statement. It will be quite a different result if, for example, E is directed parallel to the x-axis.

Your problem statement says that ##E = -2.70 \times 10^{-10}~N/C##, but you've used ##-2.40 \times 10^{-10}~N/C## in your calculation. Which is correct?
 
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