Electrons - Relativistic velocity addition

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relativistic velocity addition of two electrons, each traveling at c/2, one in the x direction and the other in the y direction. The initial approach using non-relativistic velocity addition was incorrect, as it does not apply to particles moving at relativistic speeds. The correct method involves using the relativistic velocity addition formula to accurately calculate the relative speed of the two electrons. Participants emphasized the necessity of applying special relativity principles for high-speed particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of relativistic velocity addition
  • Basic knowledge of electron behavior in physics
  • Mathematical skills for manipulating equations involving square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relativistic velocity addition formula in detail
  • Explore examples of relativistic effects on particle interactions
  • Learn about the implications of special relativity on high-speed particles
  • Review case studies involving electrons and other subatomic particles at relativistic speeds
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of special relativity and its application to high-speed particle dynamics.

charmedbeauty
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electrons -- Relativistic velocity addition...

Homework Statement



an observer measures the velocity of two electrons, finding one with a speed c/2 in the x direction and the other c/2 in the y direction. what is the relative speed of the two electrons.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure if this is right it seemed to easy.

but suppose that electron 1 is called b and the other a

then v(b)= √(c2/4+c2/4)
since they are at right angles to each other. is this right?
 
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The velocities are very high, you need to use special relativity here.
 


charmedbeauty said:

Homework Statement



an observer measures the velocity of two electrons, finding one with a speed c/2 in the x direction and the other c/2 in the y direction. what is the relative speed of the two electrons.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure if this is right it seemed to easy.

but suppose that electron 1 is called b and the other a

then v(b)= √(c2/4+c2/4)
since they are at right angles to each other. is this right?

No. That is a non-relativistic velocity-addition and would give you the right answer for a speeding bullet on Earth but NOT for things traveling at relativistic speeds.

Google relativistic velocity addition
 


voko said:
The velocities are very high, you need to use special relativity here.

phinds said:
No. That is a non-relativistic velocity-addition and would give you the right answer for a speeding bullet on Earth but NOT for things traveling at relativistic speeds.

Google relativistic velocity addition

oh yeah that makes sense ok cool thanks.
 


How did you go with the rest of the assignment =P
 

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