Electrostatic exercise, Electrical charge calculation

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the number of electrons needed to create an attractive force of 1x10^4 Newtons between two 1 Kg copper spheres separated by 1 meter, Coulomb's law is applied. The charge on each sphere can be expressed as Q1 = -Q and Q2 = Q. After determining the required charge using the force equation, the total charge leads to the conclusion that approximately 6.59x10^15 electrons must be transferred from one sphere to the other. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying Coulomb's law to derive the necessary charge. Accurate calculations are essential for solving electrostatic problems effectively.
nicolas.ard
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Hello, i have to solve the following problem, i have the result, but i can get the way to arrive to it.
This is the problem:
There are 2 spheres of copper, separated at 1 meter, each sphere have a weight of 1 Kg initially.

The problem want's to know how many electrons i need to transfer from one sphere to the other one, to get a attractive force between the both spheres of 1x10^4 Newtons.

The result it's 6.59x10^15 electrons

I planted the Coulomb equation, but it's don't work. (B it's the number of electrons to transfer)
Q_{1} = 2.7502*10^{26}electrons - B
Q_{2} = 2.7502*10^{26}electrons + B

1*10^{4}= \frac{Q_{1}*(-1.6)*10^19*Q_{2}*(-1.6)*10^19}{1^{2}}

Greets from Argentina!
Nicolas
 
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nicolas.ard said:
Hello, i have to solve the following problem, i have the result, but i can get the way to arrive to it.
This is the problem:
There are 2 spheres of copper, separated at 1 meter, each sphere have a weight of 1 Kg initially.

The problem want's to know how many electrons i need to transfer from one sphere to the other one, to get a attractive force between the both spheres of 1x10^4 Newtons.

The result it's 6.59x10^15 electrons

I planted the Coulomb equation, but it's don't work. (B it's the number of electrons to transfer)
Q_{1} = 2.7502*10^{26}electrons - B
Q_{2} = 2.7502*10^{26}electrons + B

1*10^{4}= \frac{Q_{1}*(-1.6)*10^19*Q_{2}*(-1.6)*10^19}{1^{2}}

Greets from Argentina!
Nicolas
First things first.

Use Coulomb's law to find how much charge needs to be transferred. Of course, Q1 = -Q2 , so I suggest letting Q = Q1 and Q2 = - Q.

After finding Q, then find out how many electrons need to be transferred.
 
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