Electrostatic force - charges jumping between objects

AI Thread Summary
When a positively charged ball is brought near a neutral conductor, it induces a separation of charges within the conductor. In case (a), grounding the conductor allows electrons to leave, resulting in a neutral charge once the ball is removed. In case (b), grounding while the ball is still nearby allows electrons from the ground to flow into the conductor, making it negatively charged when the ground connection is removed. The confusion arises from the concept that charge transfer can occur through induction without direct contact. Understanding that electrons are attracted to the positive charge of the ball clarifies why the conductor becomes negatively charged in this scenario.
jssutton11
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
So I have this homework question that I answered already but still don't understand why the answer is correct.

A positively charged ball is brought close to an electrically neutral isolated conductor. The conductor is then grounded while the ball is kept close. Is the conductor charged positively, charged negatively, or neutral in each of the following cases?
(a) The ball is first taken away and then the ground connection is removed.
(b) The ground connection is first removed and then the ball is taken away.

I understand that in (a) the conductor will be neutral because the grounding effect causes electrons to go straight to the ground. But (b) I don't understand. The answer says that the conductor will be charged negatively, but I thought that when two charged objects are close or touch each other, the charge is shared between them. Or maybe that charge is only shared when the objects touch. Either way, I don't understand why the positively charged ball would make the conductor negative.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
your making it complicated. its simple. stop thinking about equations and just ask yourself what an electron in the ground would do.
 
An electron would go to a positively charged object, thus making that object it less positive. But would electrons just continue flowing from the conductor into the ball until the ball was negative?
 
why would electrons flow into the ball if they arent touching?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top