Electrostatic potential problem (got 1/3) correct

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electrostatic potential energy of a system of point charges arranged in an equilateral triangle. For the first scenario with equal positive charges, the correct answer is 164 mJ. In the second scenario, where one charge is negative, the calculated potential energy is 54.7 mJ, but there is confusion regarding the sign of the energy. The participants clarify that potential energy can be negative when involving attractive forces between opposite charges. Overall, understanding the signs of potential energy in relation to charge interactions is emphasized.
hitman0097
Messages
30
Reaction score
0
Point charges q1, q2, and q3 are fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose sides are 2.50 m long. Find the electrostatic potential energy of this system of charges for the following charge values.
a.)q1=q2=q3=3.90uC
I got the right answer for this one 164mJ

b.)q1=q2=3.90uC,q3=-3.90uC
I used \DeltaV=k[(3.90uC^2/2.5m)-3.90uC/2.5]=14080 (or something like that)
then V=q(sum of the charges) which is just 3.90uC * \DeltaV
ans I got was 54.7mJ

c.)q1=q2=-3.90uC, q3=3.90uC
Same method as above.. same answer too.

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi hitman0097, welcome to PF.
Your answers appear to be correct.
 
hmmm, I got the correct magnitude but the wrong sign? This is a online homework thing. But I don't know how you can minus energy as a answer. Like I know it's the change in energy and you can lose and gain it. But it can't ever be less then zero right?
 
hitman0097 said:
hmmm, I got the correct magnitude but the wrong sign? This is a online homework thing. But I don't know how you can minus energy as a answer. Like I know it's the change in energy and you can lose and gain it. But it can't ever be less then zero right?
In (c) there are two negative charges and one positive charge, So the net potential energy is negative. If you want to keep two positive charges at a certain distance, you have to push them towards each other.
If you want to keep one positive charges and one negative charge at a certain distance, you have to pull them apart from each other. First one you call it as positive PE and second one you call it as negative PE.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top