Electrostatic Speakers: Understanding Theory and Model

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Electrostatic speakers operate on principles similar to parallel plate capacitors, with two stators and a diaphragm that allows movement when voltage is applied. The stators can be seen as acting like an infinite line of charge, creating a high potential voltage that can be harmful. Over time, these speakers have been damaged by environmental factors, such as cigarette smoke, which can foul the stators. Additionally, electrostatic speakers struggle with reproducing heavy bass due to their design, which favors efficiency at higher frequencies and results in limited diaphragm excursion.
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Trying to understand some course material and I decided to look into electrostatic speakers. I can't seem to apply electrostatic theory formulaes to the speaker model.

There are two stators and a diaphragm in the speaker, my current guess is that the two stators act like a capacitor and hence act like a infinite line of charge also as a parallel plate.
 
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Electrostatic speakers are indeed parallel plate copacitors with something soft in between the plates so they can move. The must take enough voltage to hurt.
 
Electrostatic speakers, as a result of their high potential voltage, were often ruined over the years by cigarette smoke fouling what I believe you call stators (not unlike the action of eco-friendly "scrubbers" in high-tech chimneys). Their reproduction of heavy bass was problematic, I think because such a capacitive circuit tends toward greater efficiency at higher frequencies and shallow excursion of the diaphram.
 
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