Electrostatics -- A charge oscillating through a charged plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the behavior of a charge -q placed in front of an infinite charged plane with density σ, specifically regarding its oscillatory motion when allowed to pass through the plane. The electric field near the charged plane is given as σ/2ε0, leading to a force on the charge directed towards the plane. Participants clarify that while the electric field remains constant regardless of distance due to the infinite nature of the plane, this does not imply that the force varies linearly with distance, which is typically expected in harmonic motion. Oscillatory motion is defined as repeating with a definite period, and the time period can be calculated by determining the time taken for the charge to move from its initial position to the plane and multiplying by four. The conversation concludes with a reminder that the original post is over two years old, indicating a need for further engagement from the original poster.
Apashanka das
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Homework Statement


Charge -q placed in front of an infinite plane of charge density σ
To show the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
It is allowed to impinge through charged plane

Homework Equations


Electric field in front of a charged plane is σ/2ε0

The Attempt at a Solution


Force experienced by the charge -q is -qσ/2ε0 towards the plane
Actually I didn't find any hints to prove the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
 
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Apashanka das said:
Force experienced by the charge -q is -qσ/2ε0 towards the plane
Actually I didn't find any hints to prove the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
Do you realize these two lines are contradictory ?
 
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Apashanka das said:
Actually I didn't find any hints to prove the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
Hint: Suppose you release the charge from rest at initial distance x0 from the plane. Describe the ensuing motion qualitatively then quantitatively. Keep in mind that the charge is allowed to go through the plane.
 
BvU said:
Do you realize these two lines are contradictory ?
yes that electric field is applicable , very near to the plane
But then what will be the electric field at an appreciable distance
 
Distance doesn't appear in the field expression !
For me that makes sense: if the sheet is infinite size, it looks the same, whatever the distance of the viewer from the plane...
 
BvU said:
Distance doesn't appear in the field expression !
For me that makes sense: if the sheet is infinite size, it looks the same, whatever the distance of the viewer from the plane...
yes for infinite plane the field will be same irrespective of the distance from it ,but for oscillatory motion the force should vary linrearly with distance but that doesn't happen here actually ,then what could be the reason for its oscillatory motion?
 
Apashanka das said:
... oscillatory motion the force should vary linrearly with distance ...
Not necessarily. Oscillatory means repeating with a definite period. You are thinking of harmonic oscillatory motion which is not the case here.
 
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Oscillatory motion does not necessarily imply purely sinusoidal motion. As kuruman said. Here you have to find the time taken by the particle from the initial position x=R to the position x=0 and then multiply the result with 4 to obtain the time period.
 
Priesh said:
Oscillatory motion does not necessarily imply purely sinusoidal motion. As kuruman said. Here you have to find the time taken by the particle from the initial position x=R to the position x=0 and then multiply the result with 4 to obtain the time period.
Check.
You need to know mass of particle as well as R, ##\sigma## and q. though.
 
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Please note that the original post is more than two years old. Let's all agree to agree until OP gives renewed signs of life.
 
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