Elliptic Line Integral: Solving for Circulation Around an Ellipse

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on evaluating the line integral \(\oint_C xdy - ydx\) around an ellipse defined by its major axis of length \(2a\) and minor axis of length \(2b\). The correct evaluation yields the result \(\frac{\pi ab}{2}\), which is derived using both parameterization and Green's theorem. The confusion arises from a misinterpretation of the relationship between the area of the ellipse and the line integral, as the area \(A\) is given by \(\pi ab\), leading to the conclusion that the integral equals \(2A\) when considering the contour integral's properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of line integrals in vector calculus
  • Familiarity with Green's theorem and its applications
  • Knowledge of parameterization techniques for curves
  • Basic concepts of ellipse geometry and area calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Green's theorem in detail, focusing on its applications to line integrals
  • Explore parameterization methods for different geometric shapes
  • Investigate the properties of line integrals in relation to area calculations
  • Review examples of contour integrals in vector fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, particularly those studying vector calculus and line integrals, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to Green's theorem and ellipse geometry.

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Homework Statement


Let C be the ellipse with center (0,0), major axis of length 2a, and minor axis of length 2b. Evaluate \oint_C xdy - ydx.

Homework Equations


I solved this two ways. First I parameterized x and y as x=a \cos \theta and similarly for y. I also applied Green's theorem, which yielded \oint_C xdy - ydx = 2 \int \int_D dA where D is the area enclosed by C (ie an ellipse.) In both cases I got the answer 2\pi a b.

The Attempt at a Solution


My only question is, the book I am using says the answer is \frac{\pi a b}{2}. This is an ETS book and they don't usually have typos, especially when it's the answer key to a previously administered exam. What am I missing?
 
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The answer is pi*a*b/2. If a=b=r then it's a circle and the area is pi*r^2. So the contour is half that.
 
I apologize for being so dense, but I'm still confused. A couple different books I have print the result

\frac{1}{2}\oint_C -ydx + xdy = \iint_{R} dA = A

If the area of the ellipse is A=\pi a b then I would think that the value of the line integral is 2A.
 
Sorry, yes, I think you are right. Don't know what I was thinking...
 

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