EM waves amplitude's effecting penetration?

In summary, the distance a projectile will penetrate into a material is based on the amplitude of the EM waves and the velocity of the projectile. The effectiveness of an EM wave decreases the faster the projectile moves.
  • #1
hello238
2
0
If you held frequency constant, and changed the amplitude of EM waves coming from a source, then would the distance into a material the EM waves would penetrate change?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Anybody out there? :confused:
 
  • #3
Generally, yes but the extent to which it happens or is possible depends largely on the material considered. For a conductor, check out the concept of skin depth.
 
  • #4
Yes by virtue of the fact that the amplitude is larger and so it will take a correspondingly large distance to drop the penetrating fields down to a given amplitude. In general the physics does not change since we generally work with linear materials so the amplitude of the incident wave does not affect the material properties. So a wave with an electric field of 1 V/m will experience the same decay profile as one of 100 V/m.
 
  • #5
Not a simple question to answer.

There is a long thread here somwhere...try microwave oven...and if nothing interesting turns up, try that in wikipedia...

A microwave oven, or simply a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that heats food by dielectric heating. This is accomplished by using microwave radiation to heat polarized molecules within the food.


This excitation is fairly uniform,
leading to food being more evenly heated throughout (except in dense objects) than generally occurs in other cooking techniques.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven
 
  • #7
I don't see why it should change the penetration. You just use:

[tex] \tilde E (z) \;=\; E_0 e^{-\alpha z} e^{-j\beta z}[/tex]

For conductors, they just defined the skin depth and that does not affect by amplitude.

What am I missing?
 
  • #8
A projectile of 1 gram(think amplitude) and a velocity of 1,000 fps(think frequency) will have a lower penetration capacity as oppossed to a 2 gram projectile at 1,000 fps velocity.
But even that depends on the material being hit.

Even still, this is much different than dealing with EM waves.
A shiny mirror might reflect a laser beam of 1/2 watt versus 1 watt equally effective without ANY penetration difference.
Yet, a 100 watt laser might just burn a hole through that same mirror.
 

What are electromagnetic (EM) waves?

Electromagnetic waves are a type of energy that travels through space in the form of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. They are produced by the acceleration of charged particles and can travel through a vacuum.

What is amplitude in relation to EM waves?

Amplitude refers to the maximum height or strength of an EM wave's electric or magnetic field. It is measured in units of amplitude, such as volts per meter for electric fields and amperes per meter for magnetic fields.

How does amplitude affect the penetration of EM waves?

The amplitude of an EM wave does not directly affect its penetration. Instead, the wavelength of the wave is the primary factor that determines its ability to penetrate through materials. Longer wavelengths have higher penetration power, while shorter wavelengths are more easily absorbed or scattered by materials.

Can the amplitude of EM waves be adjusted?

Yes, the amplitude of EM waves can be adjusted by changing the strength of the source that produces them. For example, the amplitude of radio waves can be controlled by adjusting the power output of a radio transmitter.

Can changes in amplitude of EM waves have harmful effects?

High levels of EM wave amplitude can have potential harmful effects on living organisms, such as causing tissue damage or interfering with the functioning of electronic devices. It is important to follow safety guidelines and regulations when working with or exposed to high levels of EM waves.

Similar threads

  • Electromagnetism
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
912
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
890
Replies
20
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
903
Back
Top