Energy Needed to Ionize a H-atom

  • Thread starter Thread starter tydychic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed required for an electron to ionize a hydrogen atom during a collision. Using the Bohr model, the initial conditions include a proton nucleus and an electron in a circular orbit with a radius of 0.51e-10 m and a speed of 2.2e6 m/s. The participant initially calculated the necessary speed as 3.26e6 m/s and sought clarification on converting this speed to energy units of electron volts. After consulting with a professor, the participant confirmed the correctness of their setup and received guidance on the conversion process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of electrostatic forces and Coulomb's law
  • Ability to convert between speed and energy units, specifically to electron volts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom in detail
  • Learn about kinetic and potential energy calculations in atomic systems
  • Explore Coulomb's law and its applications in atomic interactions
  • Research methods for converting kinetic energy to electron volts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in atomic structure and ionization processes.

tydychic
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A H-atom when in its lowest energy state consiste of a proton nucelus of charge +e and an electron of charge -e and mass 9.11e-31. In the Bohr model of the atom, the electron moves around the nucleus in an aprrox. circular orbit of radius .51e-10m. The speed of the electron when in this lowest energy orbit is 2.2e6m/s. Determine the speed that another electron far from the hydrogen atom must have in order to ionize the h-atom during a collision. In the final state, the two electrons and proton are considered at rest and very far from each other. Convert the answer to energy units of electron volts.

Homework Equations



K(i)+Ug(i)+Uq(i)+W=K(f)+Ug(f)+Us+Uq(f)+W(friction)

The Attempt at a Solution



I set is up as .5mv(i)^2-(kappa)(e^2)/radius=0. I came up with 3.26e6m/s but one, something about this setup is bugging me and two, how do I convert to electron volts?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nevermind. After consulting my excellent, omniscient professor, I learned I have the right set up and he explained the electron volt stuff. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K