Energy of a parallel plate capacitor homework

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the electric field E in a parallel plate capacitor and the energy stored per unit volume. The capacitance is defined as C = Aε₀εᵣ/d, with the electric field expressed as E = σ/ε₀. A participant attempts to use various equations for work done but struggles to apply them correctly. It is noted that the formula for the electric field must account for the dielectric material between the plates. The conversation emphasizes the importance of considering the dielectric constant εᵣ when calculating the electric field and energy density.
Tonythaile
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Hi all

"A parallel plate capacitor in which plates of area A are separated by a distance d, has a capacitance C = \frac{Aε_{0}ε_{r}}{d}
It is charged to a pd V. Neglecting edge effects, derive an equation for the electric field E in the capacitor, and show that the energy stored per unit volume is w= 0.5ε_{r}ε_{0}E^{2}"

I believe that the electric field in a capacitor to be equal to \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}}
via Gauss Law, and using V = Ed you can then get V = \frac{\sigma d}{\epsilon_{0}}.

I have then tried to use the various equations for work done = 0.5CV^2, 0.5QV etc to no avail.

Any help much appreciated.

Thanks
 
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Tonythaile said:
Hi all

"A parallel plate capacitor in which plates of area A are separated by a distance d, has a capacitance C = \frac{Aε_{0}ε_{r}}{d}
It is charged to a pd V. Neglecting edge effects, derive an equation for the electric field E in the capacitor, and show that the energy stored per unit volume is w= 0.5ε_{r}ε_{0}E^{2}"

I believe that the electric field in a capacitor to be equal to \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_{0}}
Thanks

That would be correct if the interplate material is air, but it's not.
 
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