Enthelpy of vaporization of hexane

  • Thread starter Thread starter ricard.py
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Vaporization
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on estimating the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) for hexane, given its normal boiling point of 69.0°C. A user initially calculated ΔHvap as 34 kJ/mol using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation but found the expected answer to be 29.1 kJ/mol. The approximation's limitations are acknowledged, particularly the assumption of temperature independence and ideal gas behavior. Suggestions for improving accuracy include using reference points closer to the boiling point and pressure conditions. The conversation emphasizes the nature of estimates in thermodynamic calculations.
ricard.py
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The normal boiling point of hexane is 69.0°C. Estimate (a) its enthalpy
of vaporization

The Attempt at a Solution


In order to solve for ΔHvap in the Clausius-Clapeyron equation I need a reference T and p point. I extracted it from the triple point (T=178K and p=1,23Pa).
I solve and I get 34kJ/mol, while the answer is 29,1kJ/mol. What I've done wrong?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is just an approximation, because it is assumed in deriving it that the enthalpy of vaporization is temperature independent and that the gas phase behaves as an ideal gas. Like it's said in the question, you are only expected to give an estimate, anyway.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
So how would you do to get a more accurate result? One option is to get a (T,p) point closer to the desired 69ºC and 1bar, but if this is not available...?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top