How Does Heat Transfer Between Two Reservoirs Affect Universal Entropy?

  • Thread starter Thread starter gboff21
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Entropy Universe
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the entropy change of the Universe when 100 J of heat is transferred from reservoir H at 900 K to reservoir C at 300 K. The correct formula for entropy change is applied, using ΔS = ∫dQ/T, leading to the calculation of ΔS_universe as the sum of the entropy changes of the surroundings and the system. There was confusion regarding the temperature of reservoir C, initially stated as 200 K but later corrected to 300 K. The final entropy change calculation simplifies to 2/9, confirming the correct approach. The conversation highlights the importance of accurate temperature values in thermodynamic calculations.
gboff21
Messages
48
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two large reservoirs, H and C, are available: if H is at 900 K and C is at 300 K, what is the
entropy change of the Universe if 100 J of heat are taken from H and added to C?


Homework Equations


ΔS=∫dQ/T

ΔS_universe = ΔS_surroundings + ΔS_system

The Attempt at a Solution



so it's just (-100/900)+(100/300) = 9/2 right? Just checking!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
gboff21 said:

Homework Statement


Two large reservoirs, H and C, are available: if H is at 900 K and C is at 300 K, what is the
entropy change of the Universe if 100 J of heat are taken from H and added to C?


Homework Equations


ΔS=∫dQ/T

ΔS_universe = ΔS_surroundings + ΔS_system

The Attempt at a Solution



so it's just (-100/900)+(100/200)
I think that's the right approach. But isn't C at 300 K (not 200)?
= 9/2 right? Just checking!
I think you might have inverted something.
 
Sorry that 200 has been corrected to 300
 
gboff21 said:
Sorry that 200 has been corrected to 300

Okay, so we have...

so it's just (-100/900)+(100/300)

Okay, that looks correct. :approve:

= 9/2 right?
Wait, what?

Try that simplification one more time. :wink:
 
Sorry it's 2/9
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top