Equal Input Voltages on Op-Amps

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In summary, the op-amp comparator will cause the output to saturate to the highest possible voltage, and the op-amp will amplify any noise present on the input.
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Bill48
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When the inverting input is higher than the non-inverting input, an op-amp voltage comparator will cause the output to saturate to the highest possible voltage. When the inverting input is lower that the non-inverting input, it outputs zero.

Question: what is the output when the inverting and non-inverting voltages are the same?
 
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  • #2
Bill48 said:
When the inverting input is higher than the non-inverting input, an the op-amp voltage comparator will cause the output to saturate to the highest possible voltage. When the inverting input is lower that the non-inverting input, it outputs zero.

Question: what is the output when the inverting and non-inverting voltages are the same?

hi there

have a read here and see if it answers your questions

http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/opamp/op-amp-comparator.html
 
  • #3
Bill48 said:
When the inverting input is higher than the non-inverting input, an the op-amp voltage comparator will cause the output to saturate to the highest possible voltage. When the inverting input is lower that the non-inverting input, it outputs zero.

Question: what is the output when the inverting and non-inverting voltages are the same?
The part I have put in bold seems backwards to me.
 
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  • #4
The op-amp comparator compares the two input voltages V+ and V–.
If it is true that V+ is greater than V–, then the output rises towards the positive supply voltage.
If it is false that V+ is greater than V–, then the output falls towards the negative supply voltage.

If the inputs are equal then the output should be half way between the supply rails. BUT,
the finite gain makes the comparator linear, so a small amount of positive feedback is used to create hysteresis. That makes sure the output will always be going towards a stable high or a stable low output voltage and so can never settle at an intermediate point.
 
  • #5
Baluncore said:
and so can never settle at an intermediate point
IN the limit, the amp will just be amplifying the input noise. If one of your input waveforms is a very low amplitude sine wave, your output can be a square wave with a short burst of 'shash' at each zero crossing - that is if you don't use some positive (Schmitt Trigger) feedback to suppress it.
 

1. What is the importance of equal input voltages on op-amps?

Equal input voltages are crucial for op-amps because they are designed to amplify the difference between the two input voltages. If the input voltages are not equal, the output will not accurately reflect the desired amplification.

2. How do I ensure equal input voltages on op-amps?

To ensure equal input voltages, it is important to use matched resistors in the feedback and inverting input circuits. This will help balance out any differences in the input voltages and result in a more accurate output.

3. Can unequal input voltages damage an op-amp?

Yes, unequal input voltages can damage an op-amp. If the difference between the two input voltages exceeds the specified limits, it can cause the op-amp to saturate, which can lead to permanent damage.

4. What are some possible causes of unequal input voltages on op-amps?

Unequal input voltages can be caused by variations in the power supply, temperature, or component tolerances. It can also be due to external factors such as noise or interference.

5. How can I troubleshoot unequal input voltages on op-amps?

If you are experiencing unequal input voltages on op-amps, first check for any external factors such as power supply issues or interference. Next, check the component tolerances and make sure all resistors are properly matched. You may also try adjusting the feedback and inverting circuits to balance out the input voltages. If the issue persists, it may be a sign of a faulty op-amp and it may need to be replaced.

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