Equating mass and charge ratio of cathode rays

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The discussion revolves around proving the equation q/m = (2V)/(B^2r^2). The user begins by equating electric and magnetic forces, leading to the expression v = E/B. They then relate kinetic energy to charge and potential, resulting in the equation q/m = E^2/(2VB^2). The user expresses confusion about their method and seeks clarification. They also mention that electrons deflect in a circular path, using centripetal force to derive v = Bqr/m. By substituting this expression into the kinetic energy equation, they ultimately confirm that their calculations align with the desired result, indicating a successful approach to the problem.
redruM
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hi:smile:

i was approached by this problem,

prove q/m = (2V)/(B^2r^2) [2V over B-squared r-squared]

so far i have,

F[electric] = qE

F[magnetic] = Qvb

F[electric] = F[magnetic]

therefore, v = E/B

-----
now i am a bit confused/wrong
-----

E[kinetic] = (mv^2)/2

therefore, q x V = (mv^2)/2

therefore, q/m = E^2/(2VB^2)

jus by looking at the result, i have to get E= 2V/r.

any insights will be greatly appreciated...
if my method even correct?
 
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F[magnetic] = qvB

Elecrons will be deflected in a circular path, so

F[centripital] = mv^2/r

Equate these, and get v = Bqr/m

Electrons accelerate through a potential, so

E[kinetic] = mv^2/2 = qV

Substitute v = Bqr/m into this, and solve for q/m.
 
thanks a lot..

works out perfectly
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.

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