Equipotential Lines and Electric Fields Labratory Experiment

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 10K views
llauren84
Messages
44
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Our lab is not online, but this is so similar to what we did. http://physics.fullerton.edu/~SAM/PDF/Lab%20Manuals/212/Individual%20Experiments/Equipotential%20Surfaces%20E6.pdf" Instead of the ten that they set their voltage to, we set ours to 12.

Homework Equations



Eq. 1: E=Fq , where E and F are vectors, E is the electric field, F is the force on the charge, and q is the small positive test charge.
Eq. 2: [tex]\Delta[/tex]V = Ed, where [tex]\Delta[/tex]V is the potential difference, E is the electric field strength, and d is the distance between potentials.

The Attempt at a Solution



I am so confused and unfortunately, I can't ask the professor at this time. I have a few questions.
(1) I am not sure what q is exactly. Is that the number that the multimeter reads or is it the number 12 that we set our voltage to?
(2) How can I calculate [tex]\Delta[/tex]V?
(3) Do you think I should be doing different calculations for points on different equipotential lines if the q is the readout from the multimeter at those points or along the curve?

Basically, I just have no idea what to calculate. I am so used to charts as our data and I'm having a hard time taking the info from the curves that we drew to actual calculations.

Please help. Thanks so much. :confused:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
llauren84 said:
I am so confused and unfortunately, I can't ask the professor at this time. I have a few questions.
(1) I am not sure what q is exactly. Is that the number that the multimeter reads or is it the number 12 that we set our voltage to?
(2) How can I calculate [tex]\Delta[/tex]V?
(3) Do you think I should be doing different calculations for points on different equipotential lines if the q is the readout from the multimeter at those points or along the curve?

Basically, I just have no idea what to calculate. I am so used to charts as our data and I'm having a hard time taking the info from the curves that we drew to actual calculations.

Please help. Thanks so much. :confused:

(1) You don't know q, and don't need to worry about it.
(2) You measure it with a voltmeter.
(3) I'm not sure what you mean here. Along any equipotential curves, delta-V should be equal. You can approximate the electric field by measuring the distance between two equipotential curves and using the formula V=Ed; I think this is what the lab wants you to do.
 
llauren84 said:
Eq. 1: E=Fq , where E and F are vectors, E is the electric field, F is the force on the charge, and q is the small positive test charge.

Not E=Fq, but F=qE.
 
mikelepore said:
Not E=Fq, but F=qE.
Thank you =)

ideasrule said:
(2) You measure it with a voltmeter.
So the multimeter readout is the [tex]\Delta[/tex]V?