Equipotential Lines and Electric Fields Labratory Experiment

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a laboratory experiment involving equipotential lines and electric fields. The participant expresses confusion about key concepts, particularly the meaning of the variable 'q' and how to calculate the potential difference (\DeltaV). It is clarified that 'q' is not crucial for the calculations and that \DeltaV can be measured directly with a voltmeter. Additionally, it is noted that along equipotential lines, the potential difference remains constant, and the electric field can be approximated using the distance between these lines. Overall, the participant seeks guidance on translating their experimental data into calculations.
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Homework Statement


Our lab is not online, but this is so similar to what we did. http://physics.fullerton.edu/~SAM/PDF/Lab%20Manuals/212/Individual%20Experiments/Equipotential%20Surfaces%20E6.pdf" Instead of the ten that they set their voltage to, we set ours to 12.

Homework Equations



Eq. 1: E=Fq , where E and F are vectors, E is the electric field, F is the force on the charge, and q is the small positive test charge.
Eq. 2: \DeltaV = Ed, where \DeltaV is the potential difference, E is the electric field strength, and d is the distance between potentials.

The Attempt at a Solution



I am so confused and unfortunately, I can't ask the professor at this time. I have a few questions.
(1) I am not sure what q is exactly. Is that the number that the multimeter reads or is it the number 12 that we set our voltage to?
(2) How can I calculate \DeltaV?
(3) Do you think I should be doing different calculations for points on different equipotential lines if the q is the readout from the multimeter at those points or along the curve?

Basically, I just have no idea what to calculate. I am so used to charts as our data and I'm having a hard time taking the info from the curves that we drew to actual calculations.

Please help. Thanks so much. :confused:
 
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llauren84 said:
I am so confused and unfortunately, I can't ask the professor at this time. I have a few questions.
(1) I am not sure what q is exactly. Is that the number that the multimeter reads or is it the number 12 that we set our voltage to?
(2) How can I calculate \DeltaV?
(3) Do you think I should be doing different calculations for points on different equipotential lines if the q is the readout from the multimeter at those points or along the curve?

Basically, I just have no idea what to calculate. I am so used to charts as our data and I'm having a hard time taking the info from the curves that we drew to actual calculations.

Please help. Thanks so much. :confused:

(1) You don't know q, and don't need to worry about it.
(2) You measure it with a voltmeter.
(3) I'm not sure what you mean here. Along any equipotential curves, delta-V should be equal. You can approximate the electric field by measuring the distance between two equipotential curves and using the formula V=Ed; I think this is what the lab wants you to do.
 
llauren84 said:
Eq. 1: E=Fq , where E and F are vectors, E is the electric field, F is the force on the charge, and q is the small positive test charge.

Not E=Fq, but F=qE.
 
mikelepore said:
Not E=Fq, but F=qE.
Thank you =)

ideasrule said:
(2) You measure it with a voltmeter.
So the multimeter readout is the \DeltaV?
 
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