Equivalent Resistance: Simplifying Circuits with Symmetry

AI Thread Summary
To solve for equivalent resistance in a circuit, one can use node-voltage equations, although this may require complex calculations with multiple equations. An alternative approach is to simplify the circuit using Y-Δ transformations, particularly when the circuit exhibits symmetry. Identifying nodes with equal potential allows for shorting these nodes, simplifying the network without altering currents and voltages. The calculated equivalent resistance of the circuit is confirmed to be 4/3 Ω. Understanding these methods can greatly aid in efficiently determining equivalent resistance in complex circuits.
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how can i solve the equivalent resistance?

I assume R = 2 and I = 3, I know I in node A will be divided. It's just that I don't know what direction I will go to solve for Voltage so I can solve the equivalent resistance.

Is Req = 4/3 Ω ?
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There are a couple ways you might attack this. One is to set up a system of node-voltage equations like you would for any circuit network. That will guarantee that you can solve it, although it will involve 8 equations in 8 unknowns, so you better have your calculator handy.

The other solution is to try and simplify the network. Since this one is made up entirely of nodes with three edges coming into each one, you might try using Y-Δ transformations on it.
 
The network has got a plane of symmetry: The yellow plane in the figure attached. The symmetric nodes (C,D) and (E,F) are at equal potential. The nodes which are at equal potential can be shorted (connected with a wire), it does not change the currents and voltages in the network. Connecting the equivalent nodes, C and D become a single node, and E, F also. Redraw the network.

Req=4/3 Ω is correct.

ehild
 

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