Estimating Wheel Torque From Engine Torque

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating wheel torque from engine torque and RPM using data from a truck's CAN bus. Participants explore the necessary parameters and methods for calculating tractive force at the wheels, considering factors such as gear ratios, wheel size, and drivetrain efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that engine torque and RPM can be obtained from the CAN bus and questions how to compute torque at the wheels, noting the potential need for gear ratio information.
  • Another participant argues that if vehicle speed is available from the CAN bus, wheel size is the only additional requirement, as engine RPM over wheel RPM provides the total drivetrain mechanical advantage.
  • A third participant points out that drivetrain losses should be considered, emphasizing the importance of accurate data on drivetrain efficiency, which may vary with road and engine speed.
  • One participant inquires whether GPS could be used to estimate vehicle speed if it is not available from the CAN bus.
  • A later reply confirms that GPS should suffice for estimating vehicle speed and suggests assuming a powertrain efficiency of 85-90% for calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of vehicle speed and wheel size for estimating tractive force, but there is no consensus on the best method to account for drivetrain losses or the exact efficiency values to use.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the potential unavailability of gear ratios from the CAN bus and the variability of drivetrain efficiency based on different conditions.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in vehicle dynamics, automotive engineering, or those working with CAN bus data in trucks may find this discussion relevant.

ein_stein
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It seems possible to obtain engine torque and RPM from a truck CAN bus. I'd like to estimate tractive force at the wheels given these two values.

How should I go about computing torque at the wheels? Wouldn't I need gear ratio, which doesn't seem obtainable from the CAN bus?

Do I need to manually measure wheel radius to estimate tractive force at the wheels?
 
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If the CAN bus also knows vehicle speed then all you need is the wheel size. You don't need to know the gear box ratios or diff ratio, engine rpm over wheel rpm gives the total drive train mechanical advantage. From vehicle speed and wheel size you can find wheel rpm, and then total MA then tractive force.
 
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Of course, that'd ignore drivetrain losses. so, to correct, good data on drivetrain efficiency is a must (This may vary with road and engine speed?).
 
Very helpful, thanks. If I can't obtain vehicle speed from CAN, I assume that I could get a decent estimate from GPS?
 
Yes, that should be fine. As for powertrain efficiency, you could probably just assume 85-90% and get a decent estimate.
 

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