Evaluate the definite integral for the area of the surface.

lude1
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Homework Statement


Evaluate the definite integral for the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve about the x-axis.

y=(x3/6) + (1/2x), [1,2]


Homework Equations


2π∫[r(x)](1+[f'(x)2])


The Attempt at a Solution


First I found the derivative.

f'(x)= (x2/2) + (1/2x2)dx​

And since y is a function of x, r(x) is

r(x)= (x3/6) + (1/2x)​

Then I plug everything in and get

2π∫ [(x3/6) + (1/2x)] * {1 + [(x2/2) + (1/2x2)]2}1/2}dx​

And then I'm stuck. The book tells me that I am suppose to get

2π∫ [(x3/6) + (1/2x)] * [(x2/2) + (1/2x2)]dx​

But I have no idea how they got that. Specifically, I don't know how they got rid of the radical...
 
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For starters you derived it wrong, the derivative of f(x) is f'(x)=x2/2-1/2x2. Maybe this is the problem. Unless you just wrote your f(x) wrong.

Edit: Yes that is the problem, use the correct f'(x), and then expand f'(x)2 and put everything over a common denominator, and then you can make an equation which is being squared that is equal to that, and then the root cancels out the squares.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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