EXAM QUESTION black hole force?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics exam question regarding the gravitational force acting on a star in circular motion around a supermassive black hole. The user is trying to solve for the force using the gravitational formula but is unsure due to missing information about the black hole's mass. They are advised to use the centripetal force equation and calculate the star's velocity based on its orbital period and radius. Additionally, there is a side conversation about another problem, with users sharing resources for further assistance. The thread highlights the collaborative effort in understanding complex physics concepts before an exam.
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EXAM QUESTION black hole force??

Homework Statement



good morning everyone! just getting some last minute studying in before my final exam :(
ran into a question so hoping some one will help me understand it.

A star is observed to be in circular motion about a supermassive black hole at the center of
our galaxy. The radius of this orbit is 10^14 m (no prefix just 10 to the 14), and the period is T=15 years = 4.7 x 10^8s. If this
star has the mass of our Sun (M=2.0 x 10^30 kg), what is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on it?

A. 4.9 x10^28 N
B. 3.6 x10^28 N
C. 2.0 x10^28 N
D. 1.3 x10^28 N
E. 8.8 x10^27 N
F. 6.5 x10^27 N


Homework Equations



F = (Gm1m2)/r^2
G = 6.7 x 10^-11

The Attempt at a Solution



i started using the formula but we do not know the final force (what we are trying to solve for) OR the mass of the black hole. two unknows and only one equation. i have to be missing something. any help would be great!
thanks
 
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you use the centripetal force equation. mv^2/r. you find v by dividing the length of the orbit (2*pi*r) by T. i think i remember that you have to convert the radius to meters and then convert back to km for the answer.

on a side note, where you able to get problem 16? can you explain how to do that?
 


have not got that far yet.
will look at it now and let you know.
thanks for the help on this problem and good luck on the exam!
 


you too, thanks
 
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