Exhibit Function f w/ Weierstrass Product Theorem

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In summary, the Weierstrass Product Theorem can be used to construct a function f with a pole of order n and is analytic and nonzero at every other complex number. This is achieved by taking the product of (1-z/z_n)^(-1) and e^(-P_n(z/z_n)) where z_n is the n^th term in a sequence and P_n is a polynomial of degree k_n. Simplifying the product, we get a new infinite product - (1-z/n)^(-n)e^(-z/n + z^2/2^n). However, it is unclear if this is the final simplified form.
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Dustinsfl
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Use the Weierstrass Product Theorem to exhibit a function [itex]f[/itex] such that each positive integer [itex]n[/itex], [itex]f[/itex] has a pole of order [itex]n[/itex], and [itex]f[/itex] is analytic and nonzero at every other complex number

For [itex]f[/itex] to have a pole of order [itex]n[/itex], we have that [itex]f = \prod\limits_{n = 1}^{\infty}\left(1 - \frac{z}{z_n}\right)^{-1}e^{-P_n(z/z_n)}[/itex].
Let [itex]z_n[/itex] be the [itex]\text{n}^{\text{th}}[/itex] term in the sequence, i.e. [itex]1, 2, 2, 3,\ldots[/itex].
So taking [itex]k_n[/itex] to be 3, we have that (why is it 3?)
$$
\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\left|z_n\right|^3} = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2} < \infty
$$
which converges since we have a p-series of degree two.
Now [itex]P_n\left(\dfrac{z}{z_n}\right) = \dfrac{z}{z_n} + \dfrac{\left(\frac{z}{z_n}\right)^2}{2} + \cdots + \dfrac{\left(\frac{z}{z_n}\right)^{k - 1}}{k - 1}[/itex] so the Weierstrass Product for [itex]k_n = 3[/itex] is

$$
\prod_{n = 1}^{\infty}\left(1 - \frac{z}{z_n}\right)^{-1}e^{-\left[\frac{z}{z_n} + \left(\frac{z}{z_n}\right)^2/2\right]}
$$

I was told that the above product can be simplified down. How?
 
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So looking at the product, we have
$$
\left[\left(1-\frac{z}{1}\right)^{-1}\left(1-\frac{z}{2}\right)^{-2}\cdots\left(1-\frac{z}{n}\right)^{-n}\cdots\right]\exp\left[-z-\frac{z}{2}-\cdots -\frac{z}{n} - \cdots + \frac{z^2}{2^2}+ \frac{z^2}{6} + \frac{z^2}{8}\cdots\right]
$$

So can this be written as a different infinite product then from the final one I obtained?

All I see is
$$
\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-\frac{z}{n}\right)^{-n}\exp\left[-\frac{z}{n}+\frac{z^2}{2^n}\right]
$$
but is this even the right observation?
 
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1. What is the Exhibit Function f w/ Weierstrass Product Theorem?

The Exhibit Function f w/ Weierstrass Product Theorem is a mathematical concept that allows for the representation of entire functions in terms of a product of simpler functions. This theorem was developed by Karl Weierstrass in the 19th century and has since been used in various fields of mathematics.

2. How is the Exhibit Function f w/ Weierstrass Product Theorem used in scientific research?

The Exhibit Function f w/ Weierstrass Product Theorem is often used in complex analysis and number theory to study the properties of entire functions. It has also been applied in areas such as quantum mechanics and signal processing to model and analyze certain phenomena.

3. Can you explain the significance of the Weierstrass Product Theorem in mathematics?

The Weierstrass Product Theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that allows for the representation of entire functions in terms of simpler, more manageable functions. This has important implications in many areas of mathematics, including number theory, differential equations, and algebraic geometry.

4. How does the Weierstrass Product Theorem differ from other theorems in complex analysis?

The Weierstrass Product Theorem differs from other theorems in complex analysis in that it provides a way to represent entire functions as a product of simpler functions, rather than as a sum or integral. This can be useful in situations where other methods of representation may not be feasible or practical.

5. Are there any limitations to the use of the Weierstrass Product Theorem?

While the Weierstrass Product Theorem is a powerful tool in complex analysis, it does have some limitations. It can only be applied to entire functions, and not to functions with poles or other singularities. Additionally, the convergence of the product may be an issue in certain cases, making it necessary to use other techniques for representing functions.

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