Exploring the AC Generator in an LRC Circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving problems related to an AC generator in an LRC circuit, specifically calculating the rms voltage, maximum current, and phase difference. The rms voltage is correctly calculated as approximately 1V using the formula Vrms = Vpeak/sqrt(2). For the maximum current, participants note the need to determine the peak current (Ipeak) using the total impedance (Z), which requires the frequency. The phase difference can be found using the relationship between reactance and resistance, but frequency information is essential for accurate calculations. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of frequency in determining circuit parameters.
popo902
Messages
59
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An AC generator in an LRC circuit produces a voltage V(t) = 1.414sin(wt) = 1.414sin(1000t)
The values of inductance, capacitance, and resistance are shown in the diagram. Recall the w = 2pi*f.

i made a picture of the diagram:
http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e47/jo860/lrc.jpga) What is the rms voltage supplied by the generator?

b) What is the maximum current in the circuit?

c)What is the phase difference between the AC generator and the current flowing in the current?

(I made w = omega)

Homework Equations



Vrms = Vpeak/ sqrt(2)

The Attempt at a Solution


im doing practice final and i don't have the answers
i just want to run them by some people just in case i got the thinking wrong
so for,

a) Since V(t) = Vpeak *sin(wt), Vpeak = 1.414, so then Vrms = 1.414/sqrt(2) =~ 1V, right?

b) This is one I'm mostly confused on. I'm not sure how to go about this, but I'm leaning toward the power equation except there is no power value here. This is assuming ipeak is what it's asking for...so...:(c) I remember that RLC circuits are usually conductive, so the phase would be around 90, with the current leading, right?

and that's what i have so far
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
for (a) your answer is right.
for (b) you need to find Ipeak which can be found from voltage divided by total impedance of the circuit.
for (c) you know Z(=R+j(Xl-Xc) ) from this you find the phase difference.
 
ok
for part

b) Ipeak = Vpeak/ Z
but don't i need the value of frequency to calculate this?
because since the reactance of L anc C need the value, i need it here...
or can i assume that it's at resonance? Then Z= R :S

C) I read some more and i remembered that i could find the angle using tan = Xl - Xc/ R
but again, I need the frequency

is there something I'm missing here?
 
b) Yes you need frequency information. The supply frequency can be known from V(t)=1.414sin(1000t). Find frequency and then Z.
c) You are right.
 
oh i see now,
i solve for omega using that given equation
thank you so much!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Back
Top