Exploring the Science Behind the Crackling Sound of Electric Discharge

In summary, the conversation discusses the phenomenon of electric shocks and the resulting "sparks" or crackling noise that can be heard. The experts explain that this is caused by electrons moving through the air and heating up the molecules, which then rapidly expand and create a sound wave when the electrons stop heating the air. This is similar to the process of thunder, but on a much smaller scale. The conversation also touches on the role of temperature changes in causing the expansion and ultimately the sound wave.
  • #1
Edgardo
706
17
Hi all,

everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.

My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".
 
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  • #2
Edgardo said:
Hi all,
everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.
My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".

Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.
 
  • #3
Geoff St. Germaine said:
Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.

The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.
 
  • #4
Thanks for your replies Geoff St. Germaine and .:JimmY:..
It's somehow funny that you can hear those mini-lightnings.
 
  • #5
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

A sound wave is molecules of air pushing and pulling other molecules of air. That's how sound moves through any medium.
 
  • #6
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

How do you think that the temperature change causes the expansion?
 

Related to Exploring the Science Behind the Crackling Sound of Electric Discharge

What is electric discharge sound?

Electric discharge sound is a type of sound produced by the release of electrical energy in a gas, such as lightning or sparks. It is characterized by a sharp, crackling noise.

How is electric discharge sound created?

Electric discharge sound is created when an electrical current passes through a gas, causing the gas molecules to vibrate and produce sound waves. The frequency and intensity of the sound depend on the type of gas, the amount of electrical energy, and the conditions of the discharge.

What are some examples of electric discharge sound?

Some examples of electric discharge sound include thunder, the buzzing sound of a neon light, and the popping sound of a sparking wire or electrical equipment.

Can electric discharge sound be harmful?

In most cases, electric discharge sound is not harmful to humans. However, extremely loud or prolonged exposure to electric discharge sound can cause damage to the ears and hearing loss.

Is there any practical use for electric discharge sound?

Yes, electric discharge sound has several practical uses. For example, it is used in lightning detection systems, in the production of neon signs, and in various types of electrical equipment such as spark plugs and fluorescent lights.

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