Explosion-Generated Collapsing Vacuum Bubbles Reach 20K Kelvin - Comments

In summary, Mantis shrimp produce sonoluminecense in cavitations, which may help protect the shrimp from damage from a shock wave.
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klotza
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klotza submitted a new PF Insights post

Explosion-Generated Collapsing Vacuum Bubbles Reach 20,000 Kelvin

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Really interesting stuff! Love the animations!

"Mantis shrimp also produce sonoluminosity in cavitations " Google+
 
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klotza said:
Yes they are. It leaves water vapour and some other stuff, and the water adsorbs into the fluid, just leaving very small amounts of other stuff.
Is there a non-paywalled version of this article?

I believe they stated that the minimum pressure of the bubble is 1 Pa with a temperature of 4,000 K at its maximum expansion. Is that correct.

The bubble then contracts, and at least initially should compress via the ideal gas law to a peak pressure and temperature? I think the graph shows that Rmin is about 0.2 of Rmax before rebounding slightly.

I thought in cavitation that the damaging effect comes from the bubble completely disappearing. As opposed to a flash, where the residual gas bubble mitigates the shock wave that is generated. We had a high pressure control valve where we used a small amount of N2 to keep prevent the complete collapse of the vapor phase. That worked well until the day we lost the nitrogen flow. Once the valve started cavitating, the valve was destroyed within the hour.

Did they relate the sonoluminecense to the sound shock wave that gets generated by the shock wave? Such as the shock wave comes first followed by the sonoluminecense? Or they initiate together?

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1. What are explosion-generated collapsing vacuum bubbles?

Explosion-generated collapsing vacuum bubbles are a phenomenon that occurs when a high-energy explosion, such as a nuclear blast or a supernova, creates a bubble of extremely low pressure in a liquid or gas. The rapid expansion and collapse of this bubble can generate temperatures of up to 20,000 Kelvin, or over 35,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

2. How are these bubbles created?

These bubbles are created when the energy from an explosion creates a sudden drop in pressure, causing the surrounding liquid or gas to vaporize and form a bubble. As the pressure rapidly equalizes, the bubble collapses, generating intense heat and shockwaves.

3. What are the potential applications of studying these bubbles?

Studying explosion-generated collapsing vacuum bubbles can help scientists better understand the physics behind high-energy explosions and their effects on the surrounding environment. This knowledge can be applied to improve safety measures for handling explosives, as well as in fields such as astrophysics and nuclear engineering.

4. What are the potential dangers of these bubbles?

These bubbles can pose a danger to structures and living beings in the vicinity of an explosion, as the intense heat and shockwaves can cause damage and injury. They can also have significant impact on the environment, such as creating large craters and changing the chemical composition of the surrounding area.

5. How do scientists study these bubbles?

Scientists use various methods, such as computer simulations and laboratory experiments, to study explosion-generated collapsing vacuum bubbles. They also analyze data from real-world explosions, such as those from nuclear tests or space phenomena, to understand the behavior and properties of these bubbles.

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