Expressing A Quantity In Polar Coordinates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting the Laplacian operator, expressed as ∂²/∂x² + ∂²/∂y², into polar coordinates using the transformations x = ρcosφ and y = ρsinφ. Participants emphasize the importance of calculating the first and second derivatives of x and y with respect to ρ and φ. The conversation also highlights the necessity of using LaTeX for clarity in mathematical expressions, referencing specific resources for formatting assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates
  • Familiarity with differentiation and partial derivatives
  • Knowledge of the Laplacian operator in vector calculus
  • Basic skills in LaTeX for formatting mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the Laplacian in polar coordinates
  • Study the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus
  • Explore the use of LaTeX for mathematical documentation
  • Review examples of converting Cartesian equations to polar form
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or physics, educators teaching calculus or vector analysis, and anyone needing to express differential operators in polar coordinates.

Xerxesshock2
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Homework Statement


Express the quantity ∂2/∂x2+∂2/∂y2 in polar coordinates.

Homework Equations


x=ρcosφ
y=ρsinφ
ρ=sqrt(x2+y2)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my first post, so I apologize for any weird looking equations, etc. I know that this is not a difficult problem, but I just cannot figure out exactly how to set it up. I don't know what function to differentiate for x and y... Any guidance would be appreciated. Thank you!
 
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Start by determining the first derivatives of x and y with respect to ##\rho## and ##\phi## and then repeat it for the second derivatives of x and y.

and please show your work. We can't help you without you showing your work.

Also try learning latex when entering your symbols for consistency with other posts here at PF.

We quote our expressions with double # front and back: #.#.\rho.#.# (remove the dots to see the rho as a greek letter)

Here's the PF reference:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/physics-forums-faq-and-howto.617567/#post-3977517

and here's a more extensive LaTex cheat sheet:

http://users.dickinson.edu/~richesod/latex/latexcheatsheet.pdf
 
Last edited:
Xerxesshock2 said:

Homework Statement


Express the quantity ∂2/∂x2+∂2/∂y2 in polar coordinates.

Homework Equations


x=ρcosφ
y=ρsinφ
ρ=sqrt(x2+y2)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is my first post, so I apologize for any weird looking equations, etc. I know that this is not a difficult problem, but I just cannot figure out exactly how to set it up. I don't know what function to differentiate for x and y... Any guidance would be appreciated. Thank you!

2/∂x2+∂2/∂y2 is not a quantity.

It is the Laplacian expressed in cartesian coordinates. (otherwise known as the ∇2 operator)

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/lapl.html
 
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